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Egypt: Geography, Social Structure, & Achievements

Egypt: Geography, Social Structure, & Achievements. Global I: Spiconardi. Geography The Nile River Flows south (Upper Egypt) to north (Lower Egypt) Black Land  Fertile Soil Red Land  Desert The Nile was worshipped as a god. Egypt: Geography, Social Structure, & Achievements.

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Egypt: Geography, Social Structure, & Achievements

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  1. Egypt: Geography, Social Structure, & Achievements Global I: Spiconardi

  2. Geography The Nile River Flows south (Upper Egypt) to north (Lower Egypt) Black LandFertile Soil Red Land Desert The Nile was worshipped as a god Egypt: Geography, Social Structure, & Achievements

  3. Egypt: Geography, Social Structure, & Achievements • Social System/Hierarchy • Hierarchyclassification of people based on rank, or ability, or authority • Go to Back of your sheet

  4. 1. Pharaoh a. Governed as an absolute ruler b. Seen as both a ruler & a god i. Son of the sun god Amon-Re/Ra c. Divine Right  god’s authority to rule Theocracya govt. that is based on religious beliefs and/or is controlled by a religious figure • Women • -Had higher status than in any other ancient civilization • Could own property • Enter into contracts • Obtain a divorce • Could even rule (i.e. Hatshepsut) 2. Priests a. Served the gods and goddesses b. Made sacrifices to gods c. Led celebrations & festivals 3. Nobles a. Fought the wars for the pharaoh 4. Artisans/Merchants 5. Peasant Farmers 6. Slaves

  5. Egypt: Geography, Social Structure, & Achievements • Achievements & Contributions • Mummification allowed them to explore the human anatomy • Able to diagnose diseases/injuries • Performed surgery • Developed a calendar system similar to the one we use today

  6. Egypt: Geography, Social Structure, & Achievements • The Pyramids  • No one is 100% sure how they were built • Government funded the building of pyramids • Housed pharaoh’s deceased body, treasures, and belongings

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