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US Value Equity The Renaissance of Conservatism September 2007. Edwin Walczak Portfolio Manager. The market has been risk-seeking the last several years and “Riskier” assets have outperformed “conservative assets”.
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US Value EquityThe Renaissance of ConservatismSeptember 2007 Edwin Walczak Portfolio Manager
The market has been risk-seeking the last several years and “Riskier” assets have outperformed “conservative assets” • Risk seeking precipitated by numerous Fed rate cuts post the Tech bubble collapse provided excess liquidity • Evidence that speculative assets have done the best recently: • Small caps did very well • LBOs of many very poor quality companies • Subprime lending crisis (lax underwriting) • Commodities boom • Emerging markets (or is it a new world, this time)
Industrial Capital Goods Stocks1 Profit Margins1953 Through Early-June 2007
Global Cyclicals1 Return on Equity1952 Through Early-June 2007
Industrial Capital Goods Stocks1 Year-over-Year Capital Spending Growth 1960 Through April 2007
The Subprime Crisis and its impact on our financial holdings • Generally, credit costs are normalizing from unsustainably low levels. We had already factored higher credit loss provisioning into normalized earnings forecasts • The financial companies in our portfolio have good track records of conservative underwriting • Much of subprime industry lending over the past 3-4 years has been based on lax underwriting • None of our financial holdings has a heavy exposure to subprime- Wachovia, Bank of America and Fifth Third Bank have virtually no subprime exposure- Freddie Mac has 18% of its retained portfolio in AAA tranches of subprime mortgage pools, which are protected by significant subordination- Well’s Fargo subprime mortgages represent 7% of total loans. Wells is a AAA-rated bank. And has a long history of skillful underwriting- AIG may have about 2% of their book value exposed to subprime related losses • Many financials have already sold off well in excess of potential future credit problems (Baby thrown out with bathwater) and may present attractive investment opportunities
FRE Portfolio by FICO Score as of March, 2007 Source: US Mortgage Finance, August 22, 2007
FRE Average Current LTV Source: US Mortgage Finance, August 22, 2007
The risk in commodities: Exxon • Exxon’s 35% return on equity today is 2x its historical norm • We would expect this to trend down as the cost of doing business keeps rising, even if high oil prices were to persist. Source: FactSet
Commodities really do not fit a Buffett-like approach • Most companies in commodity businesses do not earn their cost of capital over time • In real terms, over long periods, returns on commodities have been modest • Commodity companies generally are not differentiated and have no unique competitive advantage • Few can regularly, successfully forecast future commodity prices • But, commodities have been “where the action is” for 3 years
The Opportunity in Large Cap Quality Today • Small Caps have outperformed since 2003 because 40% of small cap earnings come from global cyclical sectors, such as energy, industrial commodities, and capital goods (emerging markets beneficiaries). • Many strategists believe large cap high quality U.S. stocks are very attractively priced; Large Cap P/E ratios are below historic average relative to the market. Source: Page 6
The largest stocks today have higher than usual ROEs relative to the market
Altria Group Inc. • Leading consumer products company and largest tobacco company in the U.S. • Major segments: domestic and international tobacco • Parent company Philip Morris International and Philip Morris USA • Produces 7 of the top 20 global cigarette brands (Top global brand Marlboro) • Enjoys a 50% share of the US cigarette market and about a 14.5% share of the overseas market • Owns 28.7% of SABMiller plc., the world’s second-largest brewer • Good position with Marlboro in important growth markets such as China and Indonesia (licensing with most important government owned Chinese company) • History of dividend increases • EPS 15 year compound annual growth rate 9.7% • Market capitalization USD 158.6bn, Estimated 2007 P/E Ratio 13.5 Large Cap, High ROE Companies are well represented in our portfolio
Procter & Gamble • Leading global household product manufacturer • Provides products in the laundry and cleaning, paper, beauty care, food and beverage, and health care segments • Becoming the largest beauty company in the world; beauty categories have global appeal, faster growth and higher margins • Well exposed in emerging economies with rising per capita income, as consumers trade-up from local to global brands • New product pipeline looks robust • Business mix is shifting towards faster-growing and higher margin categories and regions • Gillette integration is on track, integration of systems, sales forces and distribution networks in 31 countries (acquired in 2005) • EPS 15 year CAGR 10.1% • Market capitalization USD 195.7bn, Estimated 6/2007 P/E Ratio 20.5
US Value Equity - Sector and Industry Weights as of August 2007 Food & Beverage 19.40% Banks 8.56% Consumer Staples 20.28% Coca Cola 3.00% Bank of America 1.50% Altria Group Inc. 5.00% Diageo 3.00% British American Tobacco ADR 4.50% Fifth Third Bancorp 2.06% General Mills 2.70% Procter & Gamble 5.23% Wachovia Corp. 2.50% Kellogg Co. 3.50% Colgate-Palmolive Co. 3.50% Wells Fargo & Co. 2.50% Nestle SA 2.70% Walgreen Co. 2.05% PepsiCo Inc. 4.50% Government Agencies 5.50% Multi-Sector Holdings 2.00% Retail 6.95% Federal National Mort. Assn. 2.00% Berkshire Hathaway Inc. 2.00% Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. 1.47% Federal Home Loan Mortgage 3.50% Consumer Discretionary 1.53% Signet Group 1.08% Health Care 7.70% TJX Co. 2.00% H & R Block 1.53% Wal-Mart Stores 2.40% Johnson & Johnson 4.00% Media 3.66% United Healthcare 3.70% Industrials 2.40% Entercom Communications 1.50% Property & Casualty Insurance 8.40% United Parcel Service 2.40% Gannett Co. 1.00% American International Group Inc. 6.40% Saga Communications 1.16% Ambac Financial Group Inc. 2.00% Cash 13.50% Cash 13.50% TOTAL 100.00% Representative portfolio Source: Vestek
Advantages of Style • Our style of investing tends to protect our clients’ capital in down markets while it lets it participate in up markets • Beta of the fund is one half that of the market Since 2003, we have seen only an aggressively rising market