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Explore the challenges faced by individuals with dementia and multiple health issues, and understand the impact of inadequate care on their well-being. Learn about government responses and strategies to improve the quality of care and outcomes for this vulnerable population.
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Supporting people with dementia who also have complex physical health conditions Patricia Howie Educational Projects Manager
Presentation Plan • Introduction and Context • Why it is a priority • What are the Issues • Government and Policy response
Why is this a Priority? • Significant issue – poor outcomes and reduced quality of life • Increased morbidity and mortality • Complexity of needs –Specialist Care • High Healthcare costs
What are the Issues? • 90,000 People with dementia in Scotland • 86,000 over 65 years with greatest number over 80 years old • 61% of people with dementia -3 or more co morbidities. • Diabetes, COPD, Musculoskeletal, cardio vascular • Urinary System, Ear , Nose Throat-affects 50% of people with dementia
Why? • Age • Co morbid conditions - Parkinson’s disease and diabetes etc -increases risk of developing some types of dementia • Multiple health problems – not managed – dehydration, malnutrition, constipation and infection. • Visual impairment, sleep disturbance, oral health issues and frailty – if untreated – Pain, distress and worsening symptoms.
Why? • As dementia progresses- increase in co morbid conditions • Dementia key aspect of frailty • Change or infection – trigger acute episode results in hospital admission • Pneumonia, UTI and CCF – 2/3 of preventable admissions to hospital
What happens in hospital? • Unplanned admission 18% of people with dementia • 40% of older people in hospital have dementia • Pressures in Acute and organisational systems • Diagnostic overshadowing
What happens in Hospital? • Adverse events- prolonged stay, pressure ulcers, falls, delirium. • Decision making process • Increase admission to care homes • Increased mortality 6 months
Medication Issues and Polypharmacy More co morbid conditions More Medicines prescribed
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Government and Policy Response • National Priority • National Dementia Strategy, E.G. 10 Care Actions, PDS and 8 Pillars • OPAC Inspections • Focus on Delirium • Focus on Frailty • Approaches to prevention of hospital admission
Thank You Patricia.howie@nes.scot.nhs.uk