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OER for Scale. Richard Baraniuk Connexions Rice University. OER for Scale. Richard Baraniuk Connexions Rice University. case study: Connexions. 1200 open textbooks/collections 20000 educational Lego blocks 40 languages millions of users per month from 190 countries.
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OER for Scale Richard BaraniukConnexions Rice University
OER for Scale Richard BaraniukConnexions Rice University
case study: Connexions • 1200 open textbooks/collections • 20000 educational Lego blocks • 40 languages • millions of users per monthfrom 190 countries
OER 1.0informal instructor sharing focus on resources fragmented by tech and IP lack of sustainable business models
OER 1.0informal instructor sharing focus on resources fragmented by tech and IP lack of sustainable business models OER 2.0 turn-key course solutions focus on quality, learning unified, scalable platforms new business models
Free college textbooks for the 20+ highest impact college courses GOAL: turn-key solution suite of services comprising textbook, mobile apps, ancillaries, homework system, analytics, … high quality written by professionals peer review and classroom testing editorial board of Nobelists and other luminaries
OER 1.0 Discipline Communities Technology Service Provider Publisher Subscription Services Academic Community Legislative/ Community OER Producers Students
emerging OER 2.0 ecosystem Discipline Communities Academic Community Publisher Subscription Services Learning Outcome Development Standards Technology Service Provider OER Marketplace Legislative/ Community OER Producer Students
GOAL: personalize the learning experience using analytics to track and maximize learning outcomes
personalized learning challenge: scaling to many different kinds of learners subjects • exploit global community of authors/instructors/learners • replace top-down rules based systems with bottom-up machine learning algorithms
Connexions Connexions
Connexions+ Quadbaseopen sourceassessments database supporting infrastructure for assessment, interactivity, peer review Connexions interactivesimsLablets Focuspeer review system Videotutorials
personalized learning system Quadbaseopen sourceassessments database machine learning algs Connexions interactivesimsLablets Focuspeer review system Videotutorials
personalized learning system baked in cognitive science Elizabeth Marsh Andrew Butler Henry Roediger beta testing at Rice, GaTech, UTEP, STEMscopes all software and content open source (pls.ricedsp.org)
scalable platforms engineering tension between ease of (re)use and quality of output (web, pdf, ePub, apps, print) response: complete re-design of Connexions update CNXML to HTML5 (mobile devices) advanced editing, internationalization move to the cloud (Google App Engine) planned launch: early 2013
OER for scale OER 2.0 turn-key course solutions focus on quality, learning unified, scalable platforms new business models cnx.org openstaxcollege.org quadbase.org pls.ricedsp.org
Richard Baraniuk David Harris richb@cnx.org david.harris@cnx.org
Further Reading Open education • R. G. Baraniuk and C. S. Burrus, “Global Warming toward Open Educational Resources, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 51, No. 9, September 2008. • U. P. Dholakia and R. G. Baraniuk, “The Roles of Social Networks and Communities in Open Education Programs,” in Social Software and Developing Community Ontologies, S. Hatzipanagos and S. Warburton, eds., IGI Global Publishing, 2008. • R. G. Baraniuk, “Challenges and Opportunities for the Open Education Movement: A Connexions Case Study,” in Opening Up Education — The Collective Advancement of Education through Open Technology, Open Content, and Open Knowledge, T. Iiyoshi, M. S. Vijay Kumar, eds., MIT Press, 2008. Open licenses • R. G. Baraniuk, “How Open are Open Educational Resources?”Domus (Italy), 923(03/09), March 2009. Future of peer review / open science • C. Kelty, C. S. Burrus, R. G. Baraniuk, “Peer Review Anew,”Proceedings of the IEEE, June 2008. • cnx.org/lenses • IEEEcnx.org • openstaxcollege.org