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Microscopes. Purpose of scopes. Magnification – make objects appear larger Resolution – keep the image clear. Types of Scopes. Compound Light Microscope Stereoscope or Stereoscopic Microscope Electron Microscopes (Scanning – SEM and Transmission – TEM). Compound Light Microscope.
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Purpose of scopes • Magnification – make objects appear larger • Resolution – keep the image clear
Types of Scopes • Compound Light Microscope • Stereoscope or Stereoscopic Microscope • Electron Microscopes (Scanning – SEM and Transmission – TEM)
Compound Light Microscope • Advantages • 100X – 400X • Specimen can be living • Can see color • Affordable • Reasonable size • Disadvantages • 2D image • Specimen must be thin • Specimen must be translucent
Stereoscopic Microscope • Advantages • 3D image (2 eyepieces) • Can view larger specimens • Used for surgery and dissection • Specimen can be opaque (light can’t pass through) • Disadvantages • Only magnifies 10X – 60X
Electron Microscope • Advantages • Magnifies up to 500,000X • 2D or 3D image • Can view surfaces of cells • Disadvantages • HUGE • Expensive • In some cases, specimen must be frozen and sliced (not living)