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Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt . By: Gary, Kelli, Evelyn, and Jen. Geography. Egypt is located in North East Africa, along the Nile River The Nile is the world’s longest river measuring over 4,000 miles. It starts in central Africa and runs north to the Mediterranean Sea. Flooding of the Nile.

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Ancient Egypt

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  1. Ancient Egypt By: Gary, Kelli, Evelyn, and Jen

  2. Geography • Egypt is located in North East Africa, along the Nile River • The Nile is the world’s longest river measuring over 4,000 miles. • It starts in central Africa and runs north to the Mediterranean Sea

  3. Flooding of the Nile • The Nile River flooded twice a year coating the land with a rich silt making the land very fertile • Upper Egypt in mid-summer • Lower Egypt during the fall • For the Egyptians flooding of the Nile was a life giving miracle • For more on the impact of the Nile River’s flooding visit: www.carnegiemnh.org/exhibits/Egypt/guide

  4. Geography provides protection • Egypt was surrounded by natural geographic barriers • These barriers made Egypt hard to attack, but also made travel hard for Egyptians. • To the North Egypt was protected by the Mediterranean Sea • To the West Egypt was protected by the West desert (now the Libyan Desert) • To the East the Red Sea discouraged invaders • Cataracts protected Egypt from the south

  5. Cataracts • Group of rocky rapids making travel up the Nile very dangerous.

  6. Civilization Develops on the Nile • Hunter-gatherer groups moved into the Nile valley around 12,000 years ago. • As they developed an irrigation system, this allowed them to control the flow of the Nile. • Once they were able to control the Nile they were able to farm successfully. Allowing them to settle in one place. • People have lived there ever since. • Check out this video on People of the Nile River

  7. Nile Provides Food • The Nile provided a well balanced diet • The Nile allowed farmers to grow an abundance of food • They grew wheat, barley, fruits, and vegetables • The river also provided many types of fish, hunters trapped wild geese and ducks

  8. Bibliography • http://www.carnegiemnh.org/exhibits/egypt/guide.htm • http://www.anniebees.com/Egypt/Memphis_2.htm • http://www.geographia.com/egypt/ • http://www.ancientegypt.co.uk/life/home.html • http://guardians.net/egypt/kids/index.htm

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