70 likes | 195 Views
Consider: NNIGN – Turn in your Ch 5 Study Guide. Chapter 5 Academic World Cultures. The Nations of Africa Gain Independence. Building Unity. Pan- Africanism – movement to end colonialism and unify all of Africa Symbolized by Pan-African colors –
E N D
Chapter 5 Academic World Cultures The Nations of Africa Gain Independence
Building Unity • Pan-Africanism – movement to end colonialism and unify all of Africa • Symbolized by Pan-African colors – • Red, Green and Yellow AND/OR Red, Green and Black • Many African flags were inspired by two flag designs: • The Ethiopian Flag – Africa’s earliest modern independent nation • Marcus Garvey’s flag (leader of UNIA or “Back to Africa” movement)
Achieving Independence From Colonial Rule • World War II and Cold War both helped African nations gain their independence • World War II • European nations are exhausted from the war • In their weakened condition, they realize they cannot hold on to their colonies • Cold War – US vs. USSR • Competition between these two nations helps African nations gain independence • USSR aided some African nations in return for their alliance • US speaks out against colonialism in all its forms
The Times Are Changing… ***In 1950, only 4 African nations were independent: • Liberia, Ethiopia, Egypt and SouthAfrica ***During the 50’s and 60’s, African calls for freedom lead to the independence of many nations. **Several different methods were used to achieve independence.