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TLX, Wnt & neurogenesis. Neurogenesis. DeCarolis ‘10. Ables ‘10. Neurogenesis + Disease???. Major Depressive Disorder Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Alzheimer's Schizophrenia. Wnt + neurogenesis. Well known in embryonic neural development. Wnt / β -catenin. In short…. Wnt.
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Neurogenesis DeCarolis ‘10 Ables ‘10
Neurogenesis + Disease??? • Major Depressive Disorder • Post Traumatic Stress Disorder • Alzheimer's • Schizophrenia
Wnt + neurogenesis • Well known in embryonic neural development
In short… Wnt Extracellular ligand Β-catenin Transcription factor
TLX OrphanNuclear Receptor ??? Binds to it “floats” in the nucleus and can act as a transcription factor • Also shown to be important in neural stem cell maintenance/renewal in adult & embryonic brains
Fig 1 Wnt Promoter Wnt promoter reporter
??? 1 TLX receptor TLX 2 Wnt Coding Region Promoter Wnt
B-catenin reporter Block wnt transcrip Fig 2 TLX Wnt Β-catenin Cyclin D1 RT-PCR (RNA) Northern (RNA) Western (protein)
Fig 3 β-catenin GSK P β-catenin
Fig 4 Frzb = wnt antagonist
Fig 5 BrdU = fake thymidine TLX Wnt Β-catenin Cyclin D1 60%
Fig 6 TLX Wnt Β-catenin Cyclin D1
Fig 7 TLX Wnt Β-catenin Cyclin D1
TLX/Wnt/Β-catenin – now implicated in ADULT: • Stem cell proliferation and renewal • Wnt agonists as treatment for disease?