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Psychological Disorders & Therapy

Psychological Disorders & Therapy. Test Review What to study…. Mental Disorder. A prolonged problem that interferes with an individuals ability to cope in society. Psychological Disorders to know. Somatoform ; symptoms are produced by psychological factors

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Psychological Disorders & Therapy

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  1. Psychological Disorders & Therapy Test Review What to study…

  2. Mental Disorder • A prolonged problem that interferes with an individuals ability to cope in society

  3. Psychological Disorders to know • Somatoform; symptoms are produced by psychological factors • Conversion: emotionalstress attack caused disorder • Types of Anxiety disorders: phobia, panic (heart starts racing, feel like your going to die), OCD, Agoraphobia (fear of not being able to escape situations or places), PTSD, etc.. • Generalized anxiety; irritability, difficulty concentrating, inability to control one’s worry. • Bipolar • Insanity (can’t tell the difference between right and wrong) anti-social,

  4. Personality disorders • Schizoid personality – Acute discomfort in close relationships, distorted thinking, and eccentric behavior • Dissociative identity disorder – common among patients early childhood sexual or physical abuse • Paranoid personality – Extreme suspiciousness and mistrust of other people. • Psychopath – lie, manipulate, charming, con artist • Antisocial personality disorder – Lack of remorse for poor behavior • Narcissistic – inflated sense of self

  5. Depression • Dysthymic disorder – Depressed for 2 years chronically • Levels of serotonin linked to depression (low). • Bipolar Disorder – episodes of manic (high energy) and back to depression for days, weeks, or months. • Major/severe depression – suicidal

  6. Schizophrenia • Dopamine levels are too high low levels of dopamine linked to Parkinson's disease • Hallucinate , delusions – positive symptoms • Dulled emotions, decrease emotional expression – negative symptoms • Smaller thalamus than usual • Have conducted research on identical twins to see if there is a genetic make up • Catatonic Schizophrenia is still movement, keeping arms in air not putting down, or leg • Disorganized speech

  7. Extra • Substance abuse is #1 psychological disorder • Diathesis model-The theory states that mental disorders develop when a biological predisposition to the disorder is set off by stressful circumstances. • DSM-IV was created to classify psychological disorders; know the • Dissociative Fugue – • Dissociative amnesia – • Autism – developmental disorder

  8. To know-Diathesis Stress Model • The theory that states that mental disorders develop when a biological predisposition to the disorder is set off by stressful circumstances.

  9. Therapy • Psychoanalytic therapy; transference, free association, resistance, dream interpretation, projection • Cognitive therapy • Behavioral /learning therapy; systematic desensitization; helps with anxiety disorders, drug addiction • Biological ; meds, zoloft, paxil, • Humanistic; client center therapy • Insight therapy – A therapist and client work together with the goal of identifying the problem and reaching a possible solution • Electroconvulsive therapy – used for major depression • Light Therapy- helps with seasonal depression

  10. Therapy • Albert Ellis devised a therapy that can be very confrontational. The client must face the irrationality of his or her belief system. This is Rational Emotive therapy. • Aversive therapy – Classically conditioned therapy based on the theory that repeated pairings of negative effects lead to extinction • Gestalt Therapy includes dream analysis

  11. Aaron Beck • Some people tend to have a pessimistic explanatory style, characterized by the tendency to blame bad events on themselves • Aaron Beck’s cognitive therapy was to rid an individual of his or her internal negative thought process.

  12. Additional Review on your own • Review your text book questions AP practice psychological disorders and treatment chapters • Review five a day practice quiz given in class today 3/20 • Study studystudy !! Review this powerpoint thoroughly for this has all the answers to the test!! • 75 multiple choice questions plus one direct response question • Don’t forget to turn in all notes from this unit to receive more credit points

  13. Know the perspectives • Question for direct response: • Allen is suffering from depression explain how each of the following perspectives interprets why he has depression and how they will treat the disorder: (make sure to include a specific main term method for each of the following) • Cognitive • Humanistic • Biological • Behavior/learning • Psychoanalytic

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