670 likes | 684 Views
This article explores whether sticking gravel up your nose can really cause idiocy and delves into the assigned causes of idiocy throughout history. It also provides a historical background on the need for a census in the United States and the progression of the Census Bureau over the years.
E N D
Digitized Collections1790 – 2000Frank WilmotGovernment Publications LibraryDecember 13, 2006
Can sticking gravel up your nose really cause idiocy? Assigned causes of idiocy
History and Background: • New nation needed a census to • Apportion the House of Representatives
History and Background: • New nation needed a census to • Figure out how much each state owed for the war
History and Background: • Article I, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution • Representatives and direct taxes shall be apportioned among the several states which may be included within this union, according to their respective numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole number of free persons, including those bound to service for a term of years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons. The actual Enumeration shall be made within three years after the first meeting of the Congress of the United States, and within every subsequent term of ten years, in such manner as they shall by law direct.
Census Bureau – Progress • 1790 – 1870: U.S. marshalls and assistants • 1880 – 1900: Census Office within U.S. Dept. of Interior • 1902: Congress authorized the President to create a permanent Census Office
Census Bureau – Progress • 1903: Transferred to the new Dept. of Commerce and Labor • 1913: Dept. of Commerce and Labor split into two; Census went with Commerce
Subsequent Censuses Added in 1810 Manufactures
Subsequent Censuses Added in 1840 Agriculture Mining Fisheries
Subsequent Censuses Other social issued added in 1850 Taxes Churches
Subsequent Censuses Other social issued added in 1850 Crime Pauperism
Subsequent Censuses Spread geographically
Subsequent Censuses Spread geographically
Subsequent Censuses Spread geographically 1907 1903
Subsequent Censuses • 1880 and 1890 • Took almost a decade to compile and publish reports
Subsequent Censuses 1880: 22 Volumes, Compendium, etc. 1890: 15 Volumes, some with multiple parts 1910: 10 Volumes
Subsequent Censuses • Dropped topics reappear in later censuses • Technology • Process data faster • Publish faster
Census Programs Population: 1790 to present
Census Programs Housing: 1940 to present
Census Programs Agriculture
Census Programs Manufactures & Mining
Census Programs Business
Census Programs Construction
Census Programs Governments