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Tim Ramsey and Joshua Voss BHP Billiton March 2013

A COMPARISON OF THE VEGETATION COMMUNITIES ON GEOMORPHIC AND NON-GEOMORPHIC RECLAIMED MINE LANDS IN NORTHWESTERN NEW MEXICO. Tim Ramsey and Joshua Voss BHP Billiton March 2013. Geomorphic and Non-geomorphic Vegetation Comparison. Introduction San Juan Mine (SJM).

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Tim Ramsey and Joshua Voss BHP Billiton March 2013

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  1. A COMPARISON OF THE VEGETATION COMMUNITIES ON GEOMORPHIC AND NON-GEOMORPHIC RECLAIMED MINE LANDS IN NORTHWESTERN NEW MEXICO Tim Ramsey and Joshua Voss BHP Billiton March 2013

  2. Geomorphic and Non-geomorphic Vegetation Comparison Introduction • San Juan Mine (SJM) Joshua Voss, March 2013

  3. Geomorphic and Non-geomorphic Vegetation Comparison Non-geomorphic reclamation (West Gravel Hill or WGH) Introduction • San Juan Mine (SJM) Geomorphic reclamation (Cottonwood south east or CWSE) Joshua Voss, March 2013

  4. Geomorphic and Non-geomorphic Vegetation Comparison Introduction • San Juan Mine (SJM) • WGH • Non-geomorphic • Approximately 450 acres • Seeded 1986-1992 • Vegetation sampled 2001-2003 • CWSE • Geomorphic • Approximately 122 acres • Seeded 2002 • Vegetation sampled 2012 Joshua Voss, March 2013

  5. Geomorphic and Non-geomorphic Vegetation Comparison Cover Percent of the surface that is covered by vegetation and/or litter • Density • Number of plants per unit area Procedures Joshua Voss, March 2013

  6. Geomorphic and Non-geomorphic Vegetation Comparison Procedures Joshua Voss, March 2013

  7. Geomorphic and Non-geomorphic Vegetation Comparison Perennial cover (%) Results Joshua Voss, March 2013

  8. Geomorphic and Non-geomorphic Vegetation Comparison p = 0.01 Perennial cover (%) p < 0.01 Results Joshua Voss, March 2013

  9. Geomorphic and Non-geomorphic Vegetation Comparison Shrub density (shrubs / ac) Results Joshua Voss, March 2013

  10. Geomorphic and Non-geomorphic Vegetation Comparison p = 0.13 Shrub density (shrubs / ac) Results p = 0.34 Joshua Voss, March 2013

  11. Geomorphic and Non-geomorphic Vegetation Comparison Relative perennial grass cover (%) Results Joshua Voss, March 2013

  12. Geomorphic and Non-geomorphic Vegetation Comparison Relative shrub cover (%) Results Joshua Voss, March 2013

  13. Geomorphic and Non-geomorphic Vegetation Comparison Relative shrub cover (%) Results Joshua Voss, March 2013

  14. Geomorphic and Non-geomorphic Vegetation Comparison Relative shrub cover (%) Results Joshua Voss, March 2013

  15. Geomorphic and Non-geomorphic Vegetation Comparison Number of species Results Joshua Voss, March 2013

  16. Geomorphic and Non-geomorphic Vegetation Comparison 1) Perennial cover was significantly greater on the geomorphic vs. the non-geomorphic area • 2) Shrub density not significantly different in the geomorphic vs. the non-geomorphic area • 3) Overall species composition was similar; the geomorphic landscape possibly favors shrub species diversity while the non-geomorphic area possibly favors perennial grass species diversity Conclusions Joshua Voss, March 2013

  17. Geomorphic and Non-geomorphic Vegetation Comparison 1) Continued sampling of geomorphic and non-geomorphic areas at San Juan Mine Further work Joshua Voss, March 2013

  18. Geomorphic and Non-geomorphic Vegetation Comparison 1) Continued sampling of geomorphic and non-geomorphic areas at San Juan Mine 2) Initiation of sampling of geomorphic areas at La Plata Mine Further work Joshua Voss, March 2013

  19. Geomorphic and Non-geomorphic Vegetation Comparison Questions? Joshua Voss, March 2013

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