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WHI.4( e,f ). The Great Wall was built for China’s protection. http:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=AB4nXADdPPY. Essential Understanding. Classical China was centered on the Huang He (Yellow River) and was geographically isolated. The Huang He. 6 th Longest River at 3,395 miles
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The Great Wall was built for China’s protection. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AB4nXADdPPY
Essential Understanding • Classical China was centered on the Huang He (Yellow River) and was geographically isolated.
The Huang He • 6th Longest River at 3,395 miles • Called the Yellow River, named for the color of the silts that are carried downstream in its flow. • One of the most creative uses of the river occurred during World War II. Chinese troops under Chiang Kai-Shek broke the levees on the Huang He in order to flood a valley and stop the advance of invading Japanese troops. The resulting flood was massive, and the death toll of the invaders topped 900,000.
More Understandings… • Of Chinese contributions to civilization, Confucianismand Taoismare among the most noted.
Take a deep breath and begin… • Qin Shi Huangdi built the Great Wall to keep out invaders (Invaded from the North) • Governed by a line of ruling families called dynasties. • Mandate of Heaven- Chinese rulers were divine but still had to rule justly
The Silk Road • The Silk Road helped trade and contact between China and other cultures as far away as Rome.
Contributions of classical China • Civil service system • Paper • Porcelain • Silk
How it was done. • Test could take from 24-72 hours • Small rooms • Test takers were numbered • Two boards were placed in room • Exams were recopied by a 3rd party
Confucius Analects
Impact of Confucianism • Belief that humans are good, not bad • Respect for elders • Filial piety • Code of politeness • Education • Ancestor worship
Wuwei Laozi • Daodejing • Classic of the Way and of Virtue • Dao means the “way of the cosmos” • Does nothing yet accomplishes everything
Impact of Taoism • Humility • Simple life and inner peace • Harmony with nature Confucians by day…Daoists by night
Yin and yang represented opposites for Confucianism and Taoism. • Chinese forms of Buddhism spread throughout Asia.