590 likes | 738 Views
? ?. ??? ??????????? ????????????? ???????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????. ??? ???????? . ???:?????. ????. ???? ???? ?????? ???????
E N D
1. ??????(?2?) ??:???
2. ? ? ??? ????????
??? ??????????
??? ?????????????
??? ????????
??? ????????
??? ????????
??? ????????
??? ??????
??? ????????
??? ??????
3. ??? ????????
4. ????
????
????
??????
???????
????????
5. ????
6. ??: 1. ??????????????
2. ?????????????,???????,??,??,??,??,??????
3. ??????????????????,??????:
?????????????????????
??????????????
????????????????????????????????????????
4. ????: ???????????????????
7. ??? ????????? 20??80??,?????????????????????,????????????????,????????,??????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????
1989 ?,???????????????????,???????????,??????,?????????,??????????????????B5??,????????????
1991?,???????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????
??,????????4????100??????????????,????????????
8. ?? ????(Marketing)
1??? ??????????????,??????????????????????????
2?????
9. ????????
??????????????
10. ??????????
11. ??? ???????? ????
????
????
????
12. ?? ????
?? (Product )??????????????,???????????????????????????????????(actual product)??????
??
13. ???? ????
1?????,??????
2????(Consumer Products): ??? / ??? / ??? / ????
3????? (Industrial Products): ????? / ???? / ??????
????(Product Mix)
1??? ???????????????????????????
2??? ?? / ?? / ?? / ???
14. ??????(Product Life Cycle) 1.?? ???????????????????????
2.?? ???(Introduction Stage)
??? (Growth Stage)
???(Maturity Stage)
??? (Decline Stage)
3.???????? (1)???? ??? / ???
(2)???? ??? / ??? (3)???? ??? / ???
(4)???? ??? / ???
15. ???? ???????????????????????????????????
??(Brand) :???????????????????????????????????????????
?? (1)??(2)??(3)??(4)??(5)??(6)??
?? (1)??????,??????
(2)?????????
(3)??????
(4)??????????????
?? (1) ???
(2) ???
(3) ???
16. ???? ????
(1)??????
(2)??????
(3)??????
(4)??????
(5)?????
(6)??????
????(Brand equity)
??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????
17. ??? 1???????????????????????????????
2???????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????
3???????????????????????
4?1985?,??????????????????????????????????????????????,??77??,??????????????? ????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????99??????????????????????
18. ?? ???? ??????????????????????????????????????????????
????
1.???? 2.???? 3.???? 4.?????????
??
1???????? (1)???????(Cost-plus Pricing)
(2)?????(Target Profit Pricing )
2???????? (1)???????
(2)?????
3?.??????? (1)???????(Going -rate Pricing )
(2) ?????(Sealed-bid Pricing)
19. ???? ??????(Discount Pricing)
??????(Zone Pricing)
?????? (Psychological Pricing)
???????
????[Market-Skimming Pricing]
????[Market-Penetrating Pricing]
20. ??????? ??????????????:???????,????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????
????????????????????:??,???????????,???????????????,????????????
???????????:??,??????????????,???????????????
???????????:??,??????????,??????????????????,????????
21. ????? ????
????????????(????????????);
?????????????,???????????????????????
?????????????SAP????????????:???????????????????????,?????????????,?????????????
22. ??????????? ???????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???IBM?HP??????????,????????????????????, ??????????????????????,???????????????
?????????????,????????:????????????????????,???????????????????DELL?????????
??????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????
23. ? ?
1????????????????????
2???????????????????:??????????
??? / IBM / DELL / ???
24. ?? ???? ??(Distribution)????????????????:???????????????:???????;????????;??????;????????
????(distribution channels)????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????,????????
25.
26. ????????????????
1???????????????;
2?????(??????)?????????;
3???????????????????
????????????????:
???????????;
?????????????????
???????????;
????????????;
???????????
27. ?????????????
??1 ????------???????
28. ??2 ????---???????
29.
??3 ?????---????
30. ??4 ?????????????-
??:???????;????????;????;????;????
??:????;????????;????;?????????
31. ????????????
32. ?????????
???:???????-?-??
???:????????????
??:1997?TCLDE ???????????,??????????????????????25????42????
???:?????????????:IBM?WTC+?????+?????
?????????,??????????
??: (1)??????????
(2)??(??)??????????????????????
33. ????????? ????:???????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????:????????
??:????????
???1+1????????????,??????,?????????????????6??????:???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????
?????:????????????
?????????????????,?:????,?????
34. ?? ????
(??)??????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????,?????????,????,??????,??,????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,???????????????????
35. ???? ???????
1???(P romotion) ???????
???????????????????????????????,??????????????????
2??? (1)???????
(2)???????
(3)????????
3??? (1)???? Pull Strategy
(2)???? Push Strategy
4???:????????????????
36. ???? ????
??????????
????
??
?????
??????
??
????
37. ???? ?????????
????:??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
????:??????????????????????????????????????
??????:?????????????????????????????????
????:?????????????????????????
38. ??????(personal-selling)
1??? : ???? / ???? / ???
2???: ??????? / ??????? / ??????
3???:???? / ???? / ????
4???:
(1)?????(??----????)
(2)???????(??---????
(3)?????(??---????)
39. ????(Advertising)
????????????----?????????????????????????????????????????????
1. ?? ???? / ???? / ???? 2. ?? ?? / ?? / ?? /?? /???
3.?? ????? / ???????? / ?????? / ??
40. ????(Public Relation)
????????????????????????????,??????????,????????????
??:????? / ????? / ????? / ????? / ?????
????(Sales Promotion)
???????????????????????????????????????
??:???? / ????? / ???? / ????? / ????
41. ?? ?????? ??? [?????/???????](BCG )
???????????????,???????????:???/???/???/????????,??????,?????,????????????,??,?????????????
42. ??? [?????????](GE )
???????????,?????????????????
?????
????
????????????????,
?????????
[1]????? ????????
?????????
[2]????? ????????
?????????
[3]????? ???????????
43. ????
44. ?????????
1??????? ???????(0\T??)
2??????? ???????????(S\W??)
3????? ???????????????????????????????????
4??????? ???.?????????:??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????,?????????
5???
6?????? ????????(Mkinery)???,?????????????7?????:????????????????;?????????????????????,??7---8???
45. 2?4 ?????????
1??? ???????????????,????????
2??????
1)??????????????,?????????,????????????,????? ???????:?????????????????????? ???
2)?????????????????????????
3)????????????,??????????????????????????????
4)???????????????????????????
5)????
3???????? SWOT??
46. 4????? ?????????
5???????
1)??????
2)??????
3)??????
6?????
7???????
47. ????? 1???????????,???????????????????????????:????????????:????????????:????????????????????????????????
2??????????????,?????????????(??????????),???????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????
48.
??? ???????????
49. 4 p
50. ???????
?????? .?????:???????????????????????????
??????????????,?????,? ???????
51.
1998?TCL???????58??,???108??,????8.2?????,????????????????.??17???5000???????,??????????????????.
??????????????.
???????:???????????????\??????
52. ?? TCL??????? ????????:??????/??????/???????????/????????
1996?,???1?5???????????????,?6000?????????????????????????6???????200????????,?????2???
?????????,TCL ???????,???????????????(??????????????????????????)??????????,???????????,???????,????????90???,?????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????
53. ????? ??????7???????,31??????,121?????1000???????,????????????????????????????,1990???,??????,????????????50%?45%?
[???]
1?TCL?????????????????????
2?????????????????
3????,???????????????????????????????????????
54. ??? ???????????? 1 ??????
?????????????????,????????????????
1??? ??? / ??? / ??? / ???
2??????? ??? / ???/ ??? / ??? / ???
3??? ???? / ????(??????)
2 ????(?????????)
1??? ????????,??????????????????,??????????????
2??????? [ ????] ?? / ?? / ?? / ?? / ???? / ?? / ?? / ? [????] ???? / ??? / ??? / ?? / ?? /??
3??? ?? / ?? /???? / ????
55. ???????????? 3 ????
??????(IMC:Integrated Marketing C ommunication)
???????????,??????????????????,??????????????:
(1)?????? (2)?????? (3)???????
[??] ????????
(1)???????????
(2)?????????
(3)?????????
[??] ????(Computer AD) / ????(LED)/????(Video Shopping Carts) / ?? / ???? / ??POP
[??] 4C:consumer(???) / cost(??) / convenience (??)/ communication(??)
56. ???????????? 4 ????
??????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,????????????,????????????????
?????????????,????????????,?????????????????????
??:
[1]?????? ???? / ???? / ???????????
[2]?????? ???? / ????? / ?????? / ?????????? / ????
57. ???????????? 5 ?????? (CRM:Customer Relation Management)
????????????????????????????
CRM?????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????
CRM?????????????????????????????????????????????????????
CRM??????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????
58. ???????????? 6 ????
(1)????????????????????????????????;???????????????????;????????????????????????????;????????????;?????????????;???????????????????
(2)?????google?yahoo????????
(3)??????Email???????,??????????????????????????????????????????/???????????????????;
(4)??????/??????????????????(Blog)?
59. 7???????????????
????-----????????????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????
8?????????????????
?????????????,??????????????????????