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Chapter 12. Developing Oral and Online Presentations. Learning Objectives. Planning a presentation Developing a presentation Enhancing presentations with visuals Completing a presentation Delivering a presentation. Planning a Presentation. Planning. Writing. Completing.
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Chapter 12 Developing Oral and Online Presentations
Learning Objectives • Planning a presentation • Developing a presentation • Enhancing presentations with visuals • Completing a presentation • Delivering a presentation
Planning Writing Completing The Three-Step Process Situation Adapt to the Audience Revision Delivery Information Preparation Medium Compose the Message Confidence Organization
Analyze the Situation Audience Purpose
Select the Medium Online Face-to-Face
Organize Presentation Main Idea Scope Approach Content
Presentation Outline • State your purpose and main idea • Organize your points and sub-points • Identify major points throughout • Plan transitions between sections • Prepare bibliography and sources • Choose a compelling title
The Speaking Outline • Start with the planning outline, and simplify it • Condense points and transitions to key words • Add delivery cues for emphasis or visuals • Arrange your notes, either hardcopy or digital
Adapt to the Audience Small Groups Large Audiences Casual Style Formal Style Elicit Participation Control Participation Simple Visuals Multimedia
The Presentation • Introduction • The Body • The Close
The Introduction • Arouse Interest • Build Credibility • Preview the Message
Presentation Body • Present Main Points • Connect Your Ideas • Hold Audience Attention
Presentation Close • Restate Main Points • Describe Next Steps • Finish Strong
Electronic Presentations Disadvantages Advantages Conception Simplicity Delivery Authenticity
Choose Slide Style Structured Free-Form Elements of Design Amount of Content Number of Slides
Structured Slides Fast and Easy Creation Routine Presentations Complex Ideas
Unstructured Slides Complement Information Manage Information Process Information
Readable Content • Highlight Key Points • Summarize and Preview • Signal Major Shifts • Illustrate Concepts • Create Interest
Designing Graphics Simplify Clarify
Select Design Elements • Colors • Background • Foreground • Font Styles
Animation and Media Transitions Builds Decorative Functional Hyperlinks Audio or Video
Finalize Slides and Support Title Slides Agenda Slides Program Details Navigation Slides
Presentation Methods • Memorizing • Reading a Script • Using Notes
Practice Your Delivery • Present Naturally • Know the Material • Check Equipment
Practice Your Delivery • Check Your Timing • Practice the Speech • Anticipate Questions
Overcome Anxiety • Don’t Try to Be Perfect • Prepare and Practice • Visualize Success • Take Deep Breaths • Be Ready to Go
Overcome Anxiety • Get Comfortable • Take a Short Break • Stay on Message • Make Eye Contact • Keep on Going
Respond to Questions Ground Rules Preparation Nonverbal Cues
Respond to Questions Honest Answers Control Conclusion
The Backchannel Advantages Disadvantages Support Credibility Feedback Control
Work the Backchannel • Use Social Media • Monitor Feedback • Review Comments • Tweet Key Points • Set Expectations
Online Presentations Advantages Disadvantages Cost Savings “Digital Divide” Convenience “Human Moments”
Presentation Tips Previews Simplicity Feedback
Presentation Tips Audience Connection Technology