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Define the goals of persuasive speakingKnow how to develop a persuasive topic and thesisUnderstand your listeners and tailor your speech to them. Chapter Objectives. Explain the forms of rhetorical proof: ethos, logos, and pathosRecognize the logical fallacies, deceptive forms of reasoningChoos
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1. Chapter 15 Persuasive Speaking
2. Define the goals of persuasive speaking
Know how to develop a persuasive topic and thesis
Understand your listeners and tailor your speech to them
Chapter Objectives
3. Explain the forms of rhetorical proof: ethos, logos, and pathos
Recognize the logical fallacies, deceptive forms of reasoning
Choose an appropriate organizational strategy for your speech Chapter Objectives
4. Persuasion The process of influencing attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors
5. The Goals of Persuasive Speaking Influencing attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors of your audience
Attitudes are evaluations of people, objects, ideas, and events
Beliefs are how people perceive reality
Behavior is how people act or function
6. Developing a Persuasive Topic & Thesis Your topic…
Should be somewhat controversial
Must allow you to develop a message to bring about change in the audience
7. Developing a Persuasive Topic & Thesis Your thesis...
Is stated as a proposition
Proposition of Fact
What is or is not
Proposition of Value
Value judgment about what something is worth
Propositions of Policy
Claims about a course of action to be taken
8. Persuading Your Audience Understanding your audience’s disposition
Receptive audience
Hostile audience
Neutral audience
9. Persuading Your Audience Understanding your audience’s needs
10. Persuading Your Audience Understanding what is relevant to your audience
Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM)
Central processing
Peripheral processing
11. Strategies for Persuasive Speaking Forms of rhetorical proof
Ethos
Logos
Pathos
12. Strategies for Persuasive Speaking Ethos
Moral Character
Credibility
Character
Trustworthiness
Goodwill
13. Strategies for Persuasive Speaking Logos
Reasoning
Inductive reasoning
Deductive reasoning
14. Strategies for Persuasive Speaking Pathos
Appeals to listeners’ emotions
Should be combined with logical appeals for lasting effect
15. Strategies for Persuasive Speaking Avoiding logical fallacies
Bandwagon fallacy
Reduction to the absurd
Red herring fallacy
Personal attacks
Begging the question
Either-or fallacy
Appeal to tradition
The slippery slope fallacy
16. Organizing Patterns in Persuasive Speaking Problem-Solution Pattern
Refutational Organizational Pattern
Comparative Advantage Pattern
Monroe’s Motivated Sequence
Attention
Need
Satisfaction
Visualization
Action