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OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH METHODS

OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH METHODS. Dr. Kimaro. INTRODUCTION. Why Research; Increase body of knowledge Explain social phenomena Test theoretical hypothesis Explain relationships Assess influence/impact of various factors Assess needs for capacity building and training . TYPES OF RESEARCH.

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OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH METHODS

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  1. OVERVIEW OF RESEARCH METHODS Dr. Kimaro

  2. INTRODUCTION Why Research; • Increase body of knowledge • Explain social phenomena • Test theoretical hypothesis • Explain relationships • Assess influence/impact of various factors • Assess needs for capacity building and training

  3. TYPES OF RESEARCH • Basic Research • Applied Research • Summative evaluation • Formative evaluation • Action Research • Operational Research

  4. Basic Research • Basic Research; Seeks the knowledge as an end in itself, and contribute to theory. The world is patterned and those patterns are knowable and explainable

  5. Applied Research • Seeks to understand nature and sources of human and society problems. • Address questions which are important to the society and formulate problem-solving program • Is based on the premises, human and societal problem can be understood and solved with right knowledge.

  6. Summative Evaluation • The purpose is to determine the effectiveness of human intervention and actions (Programs, policies and products) • Is to make judgement and generalizations about interventions • About effective interventions and in what effort and condition.

  7. Formative Evaluation Research • Seeks to improve the chances of success of program, policy, product or personnel • It aims in providing recommendation for improvement.

  8. Action Research • The purpose is to solve organizational or community problems • The basic premise is people in a particular setting can solve their problem by studying them.

  9. Operational Research • Research within the workplace • On going • Focuses on quality improvement.

  10. RESEARCH PROPOSAL COMPONENTS • Study title • Brief introduction/background • Problem statement • Study objectives • Study question • Hypothesis • Brief proposed methodology with conceptual framework of the study

  11. Study title • Outline in few words the matter to be researched • Structured to denote the researcher’ interest • Stated in strong and few words • Not more than 15 words

  12. Introduction • Begin with something interesting, a quote or story to capture the readers’ interest. • Introduce your question or curiosity • Tell why there is a need for the study • Describe the intended audience for your study, what are they going to benefit • Describe your study product • Conclude your introduction with an overview of the study

  13. Steps in Research Process • Choosing a research problem • Stating the assumption and hypothesis • Formulate research design (survey, field studies, experimental) • Data management ( observation, interviews, mail questionnaire) • Gathering data • Analyse • Conclude • Make inference • Reporting, publication and dissemination.

  14. ASSIGNMENT • Write a title for a research which you intend to carry • Write down a page of introduction

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