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Public Safety Communications Summit. Grant County Fire District 13 “Meeting Tomorrow's Challenges…Today!”. Shane Heston, Fire Chief. 20 years in the fire service Fire Chief of Grant County Fire #13 (5 years) Volunteer Chief Employment, Canfield & Associates, TPA
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Public Safety Communications Summit Grant County Fire District 13“Meeting Tomorrow's Challenges…Today!”
Shane Heston, Fire Chief • 20 years in the fire service • Fire Chief of Grant County Fire #13 (5 years) • Volunteer Chief • Employment, Canfield & Associates, TPA • Goal of modernizing Grant #13 in all areas • Have succeeded with all of the goals, currently developing 5 year strategic plan. • Married wife of 14 years • 3 children
Operation- Profile • Serve 2,600 people • 126 square miles • Operate 17 pieces of apparatus • 30 volunteers • All volunteer department • Assessed value: $113,000,000
Operation- Dispatches • Wildland -60% • Structure-10% • Motor Vehicle Collisions-15% • Aid-10% • Other-5% • Approx. 170 Calls annually ** Percentages approximate
Incident Overview • Black Rock Fire began at approx 12:00 pm reported as a “unknown type outside fire” • 5000 plus acres burnt estimated • Fire front line was over 4 miles in length • 17 agencies involved with over 50 pieces of apparatus. • Fire caused the closure of several county road ways, 50 miles of Highway 28 and forced the evacuation of the town of Marlin/Krupp
Black Rock Fire Overview • Initial attack lasted for 12 hours • Fire utilized every available apparatus in Grant County. • Activation of two Emergency Operations Centers, Grant and Lincoln County. • Fire had potential to spread well into Lincoln County • No Injuries or property loss *
Sequence of Events • Fire began at approx 12:00 pm Aug. 31 2007 • 1430 first mutual aid request, EFD, FD, #5 & 13 • Arrival on scene at approx 1500 hours, 400 acres in light to medium fuels wind driven • Second Mutual aid request 1530 • Fire jumped across Highway 28 • Countywide all call activated Grant County EOC • Closure of County Roads
Sequence of events continued • Requested air support • Requested additional command staff • Wind shifted and fire “blew up” • Fire running at 20 mph • Requested resources from Lincoln County • Ordered Dozer and two 40’ farm tractors for fire line construction, (Hutterian Brethren)
Sequence of Events Continued • Closed State highway 28 from Soap Lake to Davenport, approx 80 mile closure. • Fire was rapidly growing and moving in the Northeast, several farms/ranches and the Town of Marlin/Krupp in direct path of fire. • Requested Grant County Sheriff to evacuate the town of marlin. • All phone and some power outages in town due to fire.
Sequence of Events Continued • Law evacuated the town and maintained security perimeter • Resources from Lincoln County beginning to arrive • Dozer arrived, dozer trail and burn out operations successful. • Request for Emergency Mobilization at 1900 • Fire still spreading very fast to the east.
Sequence of Events, Conclusion • Fire was stopped at road W NE (five miles from the point of origin) • Additional support resources began to arrive, Bus, meals, additional support • Fire was in the still in the initial attack phase when Mobilization took over fire • Fire was contained and completed in 72 hours
Challenges • Limited Command Staff • Very limited communications • No cell phone or dispatch communications in the town, line of sight communications • Responders from outside Grant County had very limited communications, different channels, etc • Press was intense • No support from aircraft, despite repeated requests, communications issue.
Challenges • Livestock, farms and ranches had to be manually evacuated • Numerous communications issues due to lack of protocol,equipment and training • Tired, hungry and exhausted firefighters, created compounded safety issues • No relief crews, until state mobilization resources arrived • Fuel supply and mechanical issues.
Successes • No injuries or structures lost * • Good cooperation from Law, road closures, evacuation, security etc. (labor day weekend) • Mobilization was quickly approved and initial crews arrived within 5 hours • Good support from farmers and ranchers, Brethren, etc. • Grant County DEM, PIO, great support • Good test of DEM and interagency cooperation. • Good radio communications with Grant County Fire Units, (grants, radio committee, etc)
Conclusions • Improve communications infracture in remote areas. • Need more County to County Interoperations • Need better way to coordinate and communicate with crop dusters when being used as fire suppression resources • If fire was not stopped at road “W” it would have been 3-4 times the size. • Real need for development of County IMT.* • Emergency Mobilization Support
Fire Summary • Critical Areas threatened: • Power and phone utilities • Major water/wetlands area • Railroad • State Highway County Roads • Crops • Livestock and farm machinery