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Status of Sandia’s Environmental Restoration Project. John R. Cochran Environmental Restoration Project Manager Sandia National Laboratories April 21, 2010. Joe Estrada Environmental Restoration Federal Project Director DOE/NNSA Sandia Site Office.
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Status of Sandia’s Environmental Restoration Project John R. Cochran Environmental Restoration Project Manager Sandia National Laboratories April 21, 2010 Joe Estrada Environmental Restoration Federal Project Director DOE/NNSA Sandia Site Office SAND2010-2562C Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin company, for the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000". 1
Overview of Sandia’s Environmental Restoration (ER) Project • Mission – Identify, Characterize and Remediate sites where hazardous & radioactive materials have been released • Managing: • 265 Environmental Restoration sites (ER sites) • 3 Groundwater Areas of Concern (GW AOCs) • Regulated by New Mexico Environment Department (NMED) 2
Overview of Sandia’s ER Project • Very successful, completely closed 232 of 265 ER sites • Status of remaining 33 ER sites & 3 GW AOCs 3
Order of Presentation • 33 remaining ER sites • Chemical Waste Landfill (RCRA regulated unit) • Mixed Waste Landfill (RCRA solid waste management unit (SWMU)) • 31 SWMUs in “Corrective Action Complete” regulatory process • Three GW AOCs (regulated as SWMUs) • Burn Site GW AOC • Tijeras Arroyo GW AOC • Technical Area V GW AOC 4
Chemical Waste Landfill - Background • 1.9 acre interim-status landfill operational from 1962 to 1985 • 2 Voluntary Corrective Measures completed • Vapor Extraction 1997-1998 • Landfill Excavation 1998-2003 • Corrective Measures Study recommended Evapotranspirative (ET) cover as final remedy (2004) • NMED accepted ET cover as interim measure (2005) • ET Cover installed (2005) • ET cover accepted as final remedy (2009) 5
Chemical Waste Landfill – Current Status • NMED approved: (October 2009) • CMS Report/Final Remedy • Closure Plan Amendment • Post-Closure Care Permit • Currently installing 4 GW monitoring wells 7
Mixed Waste Landfill - Background • 2.6 acre landfill • Operational 1959 to 1988 • Received: • ~ 3,700 yd3 low-level radioactive & mixed waste • ~ 6,700 curies in 1989 • GW monitoring since 1990 8
Mixed Waste Landfill - Background • Natural evapotranspirative (ET) cover recommended as remedy (2003) • Public comment on remedy (2004) • Public Hearing on remedy (2004) • NMED issued Final Order (2005): • Selecting ET cover w/ bio-intrusion barrier as remedy • requiring Corrective Measures Implementation Plan (CMIP) • and setting other requirements 9
Mixed Waste Landfill - Status • CMIP submitted to NMED (2005) • CMIP approved by NMED (2008) • Cover constructed (2009) • Report documenting construction to NMED (January 2010) 10
31 SWMUs in Corrective Action Complete Regulatory Process - Background • Include former: septic systems & drain fields, surface testing and burn sites • Step-wise characterization (soil / soil vapor / GW) • Excavation & removal of contaminated soils • Characterization & remediation completed 2007 12
31 SWMUs/AOCs in Corrective Action Complete Regulatory Process • 26 sites • submitted as Corrective Action Complete (2006) • NMED public comment period (2008) • Public Hearing requested on 24 of 26 • 5 sites • submitted as Corrective Action Complete (2008) 13
31 SWMUs/AOCs in Corrective Action Complete Regulatory Process • NMED April 8, 2010 letter - NMED issue public notice on 31 SWMUs, as part of draft RCRA permit being developed for SNL • 1 SWMU - NMED needs more information • 2 SWMUs - continue monitoring GW wells (149,154) • 3 SWMUs - need GW monitoring wells (8,58,68) • 25 SWMUs – no additional corrective actions (pending regulatory process) 14
Burn Site GW AOC Background & Status • GW monitored since 1996 • Detected contaminates in GW: • Nitrates: 0 to 35 ppm (standard 10 ppm) • Perchlorate: 0 to 9 ppb (no drinking standard) • NMED requested workplan, soil & GW characterization (2009) • Workplan submitted (November 2009) • NMED approved workplan (February 2010) • Field characterization planned (Summer 2010) 15
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Tijeras Arroyo GW AOCBackground & Status • GW monitored since 1992 • Detected contaminates in GW: • Nitrates: 0 to 30 ppm (standard 10 ppm) • Trichloroethylene (TCE): 0 to 7 ppb (standard 5 ppb) • AOC covers several square miles • Four potential contributors: • natural infiltration from Tijeras Arroyo • SNL • KAFB, and • City of Albuquerque • NMED approved Groundwater Investigation Report (February 2010) • NMED reviewing Corrective Measure Evaluation Report from 2005 17
Boundary of Nitrate Plume in Perched, Tijeras Arroyo GW above 10 ppm 18
Technical Area V GW AOC Background & Status • GW monitored since 1992 • Detected contaminates in GW: • Nitrates: 0 to 12 ppm (standard 10 ppm) • TCE: 0 to 16 ppb (standard 5 ppb) • 13 monitoring wells already installed • Awaiting NMED approval to install 4 additional GW wells + soil vapor wells 19
N Technical Area V 20
SummarySandia’s ER Project • Completely closed 232 of 265 ER sites • Addressing remaining 33 ER sites & 3 GW AOCs • CWL: installing new monitoring wells • MWL: NMED reviewing report documenting cover construction • 31 CAC sites: 1 needs info, 2 continue GW, 3 need GW wells, all subject to public review with SNL permit • Burn Site GW AOC: more GW & soil investigations 2010 • Tech Area V GW AOC: awaiting NMED approval more investigations • Tijeras Arroyo GW AOC: awaiting NMED review of Corrective Measures Evaluation Report 21
For More Information • For more information about Sandia’s ER Project, go to SNL’s Long-Term Environmental Stewardship (LTES) web site http://ltes.sandia.gov/ • click on “Legacy” 22