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Brownfields and Greater Binghamton Revitalization. Presentation of Kenneth S. Kamlet Director of Legal Affairs, Newman Development Group, LLC To Broome Leadership Institute Greater Binghamton Chamber Oct. 28, 2004. Who I Am—My Background. Director of Legal Affairs, NDG —’97-Present
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Brownfields and Greater Binghamton Revitalization Presentation of Kenneth S. Kamlet Director of Legal Affairs, Newman Development Group, LLC ToBroome Leadership Institute Greater Binghamton Chamber Oct. 28, 2004
Who I Am—My Background • Director of Legal Affairs, NDG—’97-Present • Education:Penn Law—JD, ’73; Yale U.—M.Phil.,’70—Biochem. Sciences; CCNY—B.S.,’66—Biology. • Pollution & Toxics Director, and Director of Legal Affairs— Nat’l Wildlife Fed.—’73-’85 • Environmental Consultant—’85-’92 • Private Law Practice—’92-’97
Outline of Presentation • What’s a “Brownfield”? • Project examples (8 in Greater Binghamton) • New NYS Brownfields Law • Current Controversy • Conclusion
What’s a “Brownfield”? • “Any real property, the redevelopment or reuse of which may be complicated by the presence or potential presence of a contaminant [hazardous waste, petroleum, or pollutant]….” • Exclusions: site that is subject to any on-going state or federal environmental enforcement action related to the contamination
Project Examples--1 • Vestal Town Square Mall • Public opposition • Brownfield site (asphalt plant, etc.) • Wetlands • Geotechnical issues • Real estate recession • SEQRA litigation • Subsequent TSM Expansion
Vestal Town Square Mall Original Wal-Mart
Project Examples--2 • Shoppes at Vestal • Brownfield site (former meatball factory) • 3-sided culvert • Wetlands • Stormwater management • Vestal Rail-Trail • Streambank erosion adjacent to Town Park
The Shoppes at Vestal View of Meatball Factory from Vestal Parkway
Project Examples--3 • Vestal Rail-Trail
Project Examples—4 • Vestal Lowe’s • Originally part of petroleum tank farm
Vestal Lowe’s Petroleum Tank Farms Town Square Mall
Project Examples--5 • Gannett Corp. regional printing press facility Architect’s rendering of new printing press facility Former Endicott-Johnson Ranger Paracord Site
Ranger Paracord/Gannett, cont’d • Total site = 27.41 acres; Gannett parcel is 11.56 acres • State-of-the-art, high-tech printing press from Wurzburg, Germany will rise to a height of 6 stories in a 96,000-sf building • It will service Gannett papers from not only Binghamton, but also Elmira and Ithaca • The building will also house distribution and paper storage facilities • Site was chosen because of proximity to 3 major interstates (I-81, I-88, and future I-86) • Also, hopefully, to catalyze similar efforts to revitalize other dormant industrial sites in Greater Binghamton
Project Examples—6 • Parkway Plaza • Replacement of former factory (Ozalid plant) and old shopping center (Century Plaza) • Another example of a brownfield revitalization
Parkway Plaza Former Ozalid Factory --looking southeast
Parkway Plaza Giant Food Store Town Square Mall Former Ozalid factory Former Video King location Former Century Plaza
Project Examples—7 • Vestal Plaza/Vestal Park • Failed, deteriorating shopping center • Addition of office uses (NCI, AIG) • Addition of Ames / bankruptcy of Ames • Addition of student housing Not a Brownfield (but maybe a “grayfield”—real property that is declining in use, but not contaminated)
Vestal Plaza/Vestal Park AIG Call Center
Vestal Plaza / Vestal Park Old Vestal Plaza—pre-Newman
Vestal Plaza/Vestal Park, cont’d Artist’s Rendering—Student Housing
Project Examples—8 • Chenango Plaza/Lowe’s • Voluntary cleanup agreement negotiated with DEC in 1996 • It took >6 years and >$250,000 to secure a liability release • Much time and money was spent because many people could say “No” and require more study, but only one person could say “Yes”
Chenango Plaza / Lowe’s Old Chenango Plaza I-81
New NYS Brownfields Law • A. 9120 approved by Assembly June 20th per 3-way agreement; Senate passes wrong bill • Senate reconvenes September 16th and passes A. 9120 / S. 5702 by a 51-9-2 vote • Governor participates in Babylon, Long Island event Sept. 17th—planned to sign bill, but it doesn’t make it there in time. • Signing occurred in October 2003—a little over a year ago
Brownfields Bill (A. 9120) For more information about the new Brownfields legislation and its genesis, please consult my New York Brownfields website: www.ny-brownfields.com
New NYS Brownfields Law • 107 pages • Has positive and negative features • All western New York Senators (Buffalo, Rochester, etc.) voted against it • They were concerned that the legislation would not significantly benefit redevelopers of Upstate BF sites • 48-page Technical Correction Amendments approved by the Legislature on Aug. 11, 2004
New NYS Brownfields Law • Main Positive Features: • Financial incentives (tax credits, including one for environmental insurance; priority assistance for sites in BOAs) • Improvements to Environmental Restoration Program & ability to stay foreclosure proceedings • Adoption of federal liability exemptions • Workable cleanup goal & use-based cleanup track • Relaxed liability for current owners • Liability release binding on State, not just DEC • Greater certainty and finality
New NYS Brownfields Law • Main negative features: • Several provisions that may make innocent owners reluctant to enter into BCAs “mothballing” • Several provisions that may discourage BF real estate transactions—especially Upstate—because of added red tape, cost, and delay • Failure to carry use-based cleanups over to municipally-owned BF sites • Failure to change DEC’s organizational structure • Adding extra site investigation costs to outstanding tax bills may discourage redevelopment
Current Controversy • Forest City Ratner/New York Times project • 52-story office tower on Eighth Ave & 40th St--$850-million project • Never industrial • Limited contamination • Highly desirable Times Square real estate • Deal was committed to before new BF law • Seeking >$170-million in BF tax credits
Current Controversy, cont’d • DEC has proposed new guidance to allow it to disqualify sites based on: • Limited contamination in relation to the value of the deal—BF status is not “complicating” the property’s development or re-use • Even if the property meets the definition of a BF, if it is not in the “public interest” to grant it BF status • Legislators are threatening to amend the law to cap or roll back BF tax credits
Conclusion The new Brownfield Cleanup Program can be a very significant economic development tool.