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Frontier Myths

http://www.usfirearms.com/im/buffalobill_large.jpg. http://www.showmensleague.org/about_us/buffalo_bill.jpg. Frontier Myths. Angela Brown. The West by 1900. A decline in the amount of unorganized territory created the sense that the opportunities of the frontier were fading.

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Frontier Myths

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  1. http://www.usfirearms.com/im/buffalobill_large.jpg http://www.showmensleague.org/about_us/buffalo_bill.jpg Frontier Myths Angela Brown

  2. The West by 1900 • A decline in the amount of unorganized territory created the sense that the opportunities of the frontier were fading. • 1872 the federal government established Yellowstone National Park to preserve western lands http://vulcan.wr.usgs.gov/Imgs/Gif/Yellowstone/Maps/map_yellowstone_caldera.gif

  3. Nations 1st national park Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho • 1890 the Superintendent of the census announced the end of the frontier. http://www.gorzow.mm.pl/~bebelebe/Yellowstone%20River% 20in%20Hayden%20Valley,%20Yellowstone%20National%20Park.jpg

  4. Turner’s Frontier Thesis • Fredrick Jackson Turner 1893 – claimed the frontier had played a central role in forming the American character • Forced settlers to shed old ways and adapt, innovate, and invent http://xroads.virginia.edu/~HYPER/TURNER/Turner.gif

  5. Created Americans who were ready for adventure, bent on self-improvement and committed to democracy • Disregarded contributions of women, African Americans, immigrants, government, and big business. http://www.lib.washington.edu/exhibits/FRONTIER/Image/fr-vista.jpg

  6. Frontier Realities • Diverse Western settlers – women, Chinese, Japanese, and African Americans • “buffalo soldiers” – Native Americans called the all-black ninth and tenth cavalry regimen http://www.allenscreations.com/images/fmcotbs.jpg

  7. Limited View of Democracy • gave women the vote before eastern counterparts but… • ran over rights of native Americans and Asians • Settlers treated vast resources as though they were limitless http://www.wwnorton.com/cover/032155.jpg

  8. Creating the Myths • 1870 dime novels of writers like Edward Wheeler • 1883 William F. Cody “Buffalo Bill” Wild West Show • 1902 Frederic Remington’s painting The Cowboy http://images.replacements.com/images/images5/china/C/franciscan_ frederic_remington_western_series_no_box_P0000127210S0002T2.jpg

  9. http://imagecache2.allposters.com/images/pic/RET/rr_0058~The-Life-of-Buffalo-Bill-Posters.jpghttp://imagecache2.allposters.com/images/pic/RET/rr_0058~The-Life-of-Buffalo-Bill-Posters.jpg • Stereotypes – fixed ideas held by people • strenuous life for men http://www.ethesis.net/buffalo_bill/buffalo_bill.jpg http://www.nativeamericans.com/Sitting_Bull-Buffalo_Bill.jpg

  10. http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/media_content/m-3369.jpg • 1912 Juliette Low founded the American Girl Scouts because she feared civilization had made girls too soft. • She praised women homesteaders for strength and intelligence. • Made scouting techniques for tracking woodcrafts, and wilderness survival the core of her program. http://district185.macomb.com/~edison/images/2005% 20Wax%20Museum/Famous%20Women/images/Juliette-Low.jpg

  11. Reality is much more complex than the myths. • It is balance between the dream of endless opportunities and the fact that opportunities were not equal for all. http://artfiles.art.com/images/-/Frederic-Remington /Arizona-Cowboy-Print-C10034065.jpeg

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