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Religious Conflicts in Caroline England, 1625-40

Marital Relations Henrietta Maria; Royal Catholicism Arminianism & England After Dort Importation; Containment Combining Religion & Politics The Forced Loan Maynwaring , Sibthorpe Laud & Friends Durham House Group Laudian Style & Practice Policies, Justification

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Religious Conflicts in Caroline England, 1625-40

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  1. Marital Relations Henrietta Maria; Royal Catholicism Arminianism & England After Dort Importation; Containment Combining Religion & Politics The Forced Loan Maynwaring, Sibthorpe Laud & Friends Durham House Group Laudian Style & Practice Policies, Justification “Thorough” Enforcement Opponents Religious Conflicts in Caroline England, 1625-40 Charles, c. 1635/6, by Anthony van Dyck; NPG, on Display at Banqueting House

  2. Marital Relations Henrietta Maria, French Princess Queen Consort of Charles, m. 1625 Coronation Issue Lasting Personal Influence on King Well After Buck.’s Death Royal Catholicism (qua Mary Tudor) Unrepentant, Uncompromising Private, Catholic Chapel Lavish Lifestyle (High Costs) Center of English Suspicion Importing Foreign Doctrines A Wolf in Wolves’ Clothing Henrietta Maria, c. 1632-5, by Sir Anthony Van Dyck, NPG

  3. Arminianism & England After Dort Followers of Jacobus Arminius James’ Calvinist Position Relationship vis-à-vis Catholicism Importation As with Foreign Doctrines Overt, Catholic (or Seemingly) Covert, Protestant (Ambiguity) Arminianism/Anglicanism/Formality Quasi-Catholicism (Popery) Spark & Conflagration Containing the Fire Dependent on the Sovereign James to ‘25 (& Abbot to ‘33) Charles from ‘25 (& Laud from ’33) Arminius, c. 1620 (He Died, ‘09)

  4. Combining Religion & Politics The Forced Loan, 1626-7 For Lack of Cash Wildly Unpopular; Imprisonment w/o Cause Roger Maynwaring Royal Chaplain to Charles Sermons on Obedience to King Endorsed Absolute Allegiance Imprisoned by Parlia.; Pardoned by King Robert Sibthorpe Sermon in Northamptonshire Obedience to King on All Matters Taxation/Finance Not Excepted Imprisoned, Pardoned; Royal Chaplain Works Printed via William Laud, Bp. Bath & Wells

  5. Laud & Friends William Laud, Bp. London ’28 Anti-Calvinist; Pro-DRK Archbishop of Canterbury, ’33 Richard Neile, Abp. York, ’31 Political Connections; Leader John Buckeridge, Bp. Ely, ’28 Former Tutor to Laud Richard Montagu, Bp. Chichester, ’28 New Gagg for an Old Goose, Anti-Calvinist John Cosin, A.deacon in Yorkshire, ‘25 Private Devotions, Crypto-Catholic Durham House Group, 1617-30 Neile’s London Residence, The Strand Theological Home for Like-Minded Friends Laud, c. 1635-7, by Anthony van Dyck; Fitzwilliam Museum, Univ. of Cambridge

  6. Laudian Style & Practice Policies Declaration of Sports, ’33, 2nd Ed.; Central Table to Railed East End Altar Elevated Ceremonial Aspects Wealth, Power, Dignity of Church Magnificence of Cathedrals (St. Paul’s) Justification “The Beauty of Holiness”: Psalm 29:2, 96:9 Dignity of & Respect for the Church “Thorough” Enforcement (qua Wentworth) Strict Conformity to Established Church Vs. Nonconformity (Puritans > Catholics) Opponents: Puritans & Constitutionalists William Prynne; Plays, Episcopacy; Ears, S.L. Prynne’s 1633, Ill-Timed Attack on Stage Plays

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