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Checklist for LHON Carriers. Speakers: Lissa Poincenot & Dr. Nancy Newman June 28, 2019. Who is an At-Risk LHON Carrier?. Can Women Become Affected?. Is There Any “Safe” Age?. Be Prepared. Onset happens quickly
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Checklist for LHON Carriers Speakers: Lissa Poincenot & Dr. Nancy Newman June 28, 2019
Be Prepared • Onset happens quickly • There are many issues to address, and obstacles to overcome, all at once and it’s overwhelming • Preparation makes onset less traumatic • Take the following actions NOW if you or a loved one carry an LHON mutation!
Find One or More LHON Doctors • Local Neuro-Ophthalmologist or Ophthalmologist • LHON Expert
Local (Neuro-)Ophthalmologist • NANOSweb.org
LHON Expert Dr. Nancy Newman • Dr. Alfredo Sadun Dr. RustumKaranjia
Baseline Exam • Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) Visual Field Test (VFT)
Store Your Medical Records • Maintain your VFT & OCT in a paper or electronic file • You might change doctors • Your doctor might move or retire
If You’ve Had Genetic Testing • Store results with your other LHON medical records • If you don’t have a copy of the test results, get one: • Contact the doctor who ordered the test • Request a copy of the report
Locate Counseling Services • Genetic Counselor • NSGC.org • Mental Health Therapist
Know Your LHON Mutation • What? • Usually it’s 11778, 14484, or 3460 • Infrequently it’s a rare pathogenic mutation • Why? • It determines eligibility for a clinical trial and/or treatment • It gives some sense of potential outcome • How? • Get your own testing done • Ask a maternal relative their mutation
If You Haven’t Had Genetic Testing • Develop a plan for how you’ll get it done quickly if needed
Consider Targeted Mutation Analysis aka Known Familial Variant Testing • What? • A test just for your family’s specific mutation • Why? • It can save time and money • How? • Obtain a copy of a maternal relative’s genetic test results and store with yours.
Evaluate Lab Options • Cost • Your insurance • The lab’s Financial Assistance options • Time • Turnaround times vary widely • How is the Sample Obtained? • FedEx’d kit for buccal swab • Blood draw
Identify Who Will Order the Test • Local Neuro-ophthalmologist/Ophthalmologist • LHON Expert • Primary Care Physician • Genetic Counselor
Clinical Trials • How to find a Clinical Trial: • www.ClinicalTrials.gov • Patient Advocacy organizations (LHON.org, etc.) • Understand Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria • Mutation • Time since onset • Age • Etc.
Be Aware of Environmental Factors • Don’t smoke! • Short list at: www.LHON.org/lhon101 • Detailed article:Toxic medications in Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy
Do You Suspect Onset? • Is vision suddenly blurrier; cloudier? • Is there a blurry spot in one or both eyes that doesn’t go away?
Know How to Evaluate Onset • Evaluate each eye individually • Look straight ahead with both eyes • Close one eye then look straight ahead • Close the other eye then look straight ahead • Is there a blurry spot in one or both eyes that doesn’t go away? • This blurry spot is called a scotoma. It will gradually increase in size. • A scotoma is different from a floater, which looks like a speck of dust or a cobweb that moves over the field of vision and isn’t stationary.
Checklist for LHON Carriers Speakers: Lissa Poincenot & Dr. Nancy Newman June 28, 2019