1 / 9

Nigeria

Nigeria. Public Policy. The “loyalty Pyramid”. Top- down policymaking From president or military Based on patron-clientelism Only those on the pyramid have access to power and wealth “ Kaduna Mafia”, “ Abacha´s Boys ” Breaking the cycle … Communalism of pre-colonial times.

mackenzie-griffin
Download Presentation

Nigeria

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Nigeria PublicPolicy

  2. The “loyalty Pyramid” • Top-downpolicymaking • Frompresidentormilitary • Basedonpatron-clientelism • Onlythoseonthepyramidhaveaccesstopower and wealth • “Kaduna Mafia”, “Abacha´sBoys” • Breakingthecycle… • Communalism of pre-colonial times

  3. Economic issues • Oil : strengthorweakness? • Profitsdisappeared • Rentierstate in debt • South skeptical of “revenuesharing” idea w/ north • Unrest in theNiger delta area - violence • MostNigeriansdependenton informal economy – don’tprofitfromoil

  4. “Structuraladjustment” • UnderBabangidaafter 80s oil crisis • DependentonWorld Bank and IMF fordebtrelief • Attempttodiversify, using “shock treatment” • Results: • Privateeconomy has notsignificantlyimproved • Nationaldebtstillanissue

  5. “Federal character” • Purpose • Recognizingallethnicities, religions • Forumfordemocracy • Resultstoday • More problemsthansolutions – distrust, sectionalism • “true federalism” • Devolution of authoritytoregions • Regions in control of theirownresources – OIL?

  6. democratization • Since 1999… • Privatization of publicenterprises • Betterpayforpublicemployees (reduce bribes?) • Return of stolenfundsbyAbacha • Growingfinancial reserves (oilpriceincreases) • Somechecks and balances • RejectingObasanjo’s try for a 3rd term • Someindependence of thecourts • In Abubakarrunningforpresidency

  7. More… • Revival of civil society • Sinceend of military rule, 2007 • Independent media • Reportingon 2007 electionfraud • Peacefulsuccession of power in 2007 • ObasanjotoYar’Adua (civiliantocivilian) • Improving FREEDOM HOUSE scores • Because of peacefulelection, scoredfrom “not free” to “party free”

  8. A difficult cycle to break

  9. conclusion • Is Nigeria improving? • YES • A few free elections in a row • Non-militaryleaders • 2007 electionslightlybetterthantheprevious • NO • Stillrampantelectionfraud • Sectionalviolence • No dramaticimprovement

More Related