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Potentials for Renewable Energy in Cetral and Eastern European Countries. Dr. Dagnija Blumberga, Dr. Marika Rosa, Jelena Pugule Institute of Energy Systems and Environment Riga Technical University. Content. RES potential RES in Past RES in Future How to Reach Target. RES potential.
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Potentials for Renewable Energy in Cetral and Eastern European Countries Dr. Dagnija Blumberga, Dr. Marika Rosa, Jelena Pugule Institute of Energy Systems and Environment Riga Technical University Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Budapest November7th,2008
Content RES potential RES in Past RES in Future How to Reach Target Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Budapest November7th,2008
RES potential Biogas – electricity (E), heat (H), transport (T) Biomass (solid) – E ???, H Biowaste – E, H Biofuel - T Geothermal – E, H Hydro - E Solar – E, H, T Wind - E Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Budapest November7th,2008
RES Historical Use Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Budapest November7th,2008
Electricity from Wind Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Budapest November7th,2008
Electricity from Biomass Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Budapest November7th,2008
Electricity from Biogas Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Budapest November7th,2008
RES in Future Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Budapest November7th,2008
Share of RES in demand infosource: PROGRESS project report Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Budapest November7th,2008
Share of RES in demand infosource: PROGRESS project report Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Budapest November7th,2008
Share of RES-electricity in demandinfosource: PROGRESS project report Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Budapest November7th,2008
Share of RES -heat in demand infosource: PROGRESS project report Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Budapest November7th,2008
Share of RES- transport in demandinfosource: PROGRESS project report Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Budapest November7th,2008
How to Reach Targets Technological barriers Economical barriers Legislative barriers Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Budapest November7th,2008
Technological barriers • Energy efficiencyimprovement • Technological restrictions for electricity/ heat ratio for small scale CHP • Technological restrictions for large scale CHP by heat demand of DH systems • etc Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Budapest November7th,2008
Mechanisms of Support of RES-E Feed in Tarifs System of quotas CZ AT FR DE DK LV ES PT EE RO LT SK LU PL SI CY GR HU UK SE IT BG NL BE PL System of Certificates IE UK MT SI CZ FI FR Fiscal initiatives Competition Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Budapest November7th,2008
EE LV LT Feed-in tarifs Subsidies, grants, state investments Tax incentives Certificates for RES Quotas for RES Mechanisms of Support in Baltic RES Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Budapest November7th,2008
Mechanisms of Support of RES Feed in Tarifs System of quotas CZ AT FR DE DK LV ES PT EE RO LT SK LU PL SI CY GR HU UK SE IT BG NL BE PL System of Certificates IE UK MT SI CZ FI FR Fiscal initiatives Competition Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Budapest November7th,2008
Scenarious for energy sector development in Latvia A scenario Basic (A1, A2) C scenario EU RES target (C1,C2) 1 – energy demand increase according to state strategy 2006-2013 2 – energy end use decrease because of energy efficiency improvement B scenario State strategy 2006-2013 (B1,B2) D scenario Green (D1,D2) Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Budapest November7th,2008
Basic scenario Electricity Heat energy Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Budapest November7th,2008
Energy Efficiency Alternative Electricity Heat energy Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Budapest November7th,2008
D2 scenario • Wood fuel for CHP in large cities. • Wood fuel for Riga TEC 1 and Riga TEC 2 • No new electricity capacities on fossil fuel • Wind generators – installed capapcity 1000 MWe (offshore) • All boiler houses are replacing fuel from natural gas to biofuel • Solar energy are used – installed capacity up to 0,1 MW Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Budapest November7th,2008
Primary (excluding T) Energy from RES Energy end use (excl T) RES share RES share – D2 scenario GWh/year Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Budapest November7th,2008
Total costs Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Budapest November7th,2008
More information • RTU Institute of Energy Systems and Environment • Kronvalda bulvaris 1 • LV-1010, Riga, Latvia • Tel.: +371 – 67089 - 908 • Fax: +371 – 67089 - 908 • E-Mail: info@videszinatne.lv • Web: www.videszinatne.lv Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Budapest November7th,2008