THE ARTISTIC INTERACTIONS BETWEEN TURKEY AND EUROPE IN TWENTIETH CENTURY

THE ARTISTIC INTERACTIONS BETWEEN TURKEY AND EUROPE IN TWENTIETH CENTURY

WESTERNIZATION MOVEMENTS • With the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire and the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, artists and politicians alike called for a new kind of art to represent the fledgling nation. Stylistically, the prose of the early years of the Republic of Turkey was essentially a continuation of the National Literature movement, with Realism and Naturalism predominating.

VISUAL ARTS PAINTING • Young artists sent to Europe in 1926 came back inspired by contemporary trends such as Fauvism, Cubism and even Expressionism still very influencial in Europe.Some artists such as Nurullah Berk worked in a painterly mix of European and Turkish styles; others, like Cemal Tollu, took on the more abstract influences of Cubism and Constructivism.

NurullahBerk-Cubist, ConstructivistPainterInfluenced by SpanishPainter, Sculptor, Printmaker, CeramicistandStageDesigner Pablo Picasso

Abidin Elderoğlu - Fauvist and Cubist Painter Influenced by French Sculptor and Painter André Lhote

Agop Arad-Social Realist PainterInfluenced by French Painter, Theorist, Writer, Critic and PoetJean Metzinger

Ali Avni Çelebi - ExpressionistPainterInfluencedbyGerman-born American AbstractExpressionist PainterandFrenchPainterLéopoldLévy

AvniArbaş – Influenced by French painter LéopoldLévy

CevatDereli – ImpressionistPainter Influenced by French Artist Rodolphe Julian

Bedri Rahmi Eyüboğlu, Post-ImpressionistPainterInfluencedbyDutch Post-ImpressionistPainter Van Gogh

FikretMualla – ExpressionistPainter Influenced byFrench Artist Henri Matisse

ElifNaci - ImpressionistPainterInfluenced by SwissPainterPaul Klee

NaileAkıncı - Impressionist Painter Influenced by FrenchPainterLéopoldLévy

Hale Asaf - Impressionist and Expressionist Painter Influenced byGermanPainter and PrintmakerLovis Corinth

Ferruh Başağa – CubistPainterInfluencedbyFrench Artist LéopoldLévy

SelimTuran - Social Realist, Impressionist Painter and Sculptor Influenced byFrench Artist Leopold Levy

Nuriİyem, - Social Realist Painter Influenced by French Painter, Theorist, Writer, Critic and PoetJean Metzinger

Turan Erol – InfluencedbySpanishPainterandPrintmaker Francisco Goya

ZekiFaikİzer - Cubist and Fauvist Painter Influenced by ItalianPainterTizianoVecellio

Zeki Kocamemi–CubistandExpressionistPainterInfluencedbyFrenchPainter Robert Delaunay

SabriBerkel - Symbolist Painter Influenced by Italian Painter FeliceCarena

SCULPTURE • In this time, Europe continued to inform the education and aesthetics of Turkish artists. Government grants allowed students to study abroad, and foreign artists were hired to teach in the Turkish academies. Sculpture was introduced at this time, and Rudolf Belling of Germany came to head the department at the Academy of Fine Arts in 1937.

Ali Germaner – TurkishSculptor InfluencedbyGermanSculptorRudolf Belling Hüseyin Gezer – TurkishSculptorInfluencedbyFrenchSculptorMarcelGimond

ARCHITECTURE • Architecture also took a page from the European scene.The German urban planner Hermann Jansen won the competition for the Ankara's city plan in 1927.Austrian Clemens Holzmeister designed the new governmental center as a triangular complex with the Grand National Assembly at its apex

Soon after the influx of European architects and their integration into the education system, Turkey began to produce its own modernist architects. Reaction against the adoption of European modernism in architecture was allowed fuller expression after the death of Atatürk in 1938. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk -Leader of the Turkish Modernization

LITERATURE • Novel has entered to Turkish Literature with the translations from French. First of these translations was Télémaque which had been done by Yusuf Kamil Paşa from Fenelon. Afterwards an anonymous translator translated “Les Misérables” of Victor Hugo.

Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar was a novelist who dramatize the clash between East and West in modern Turkish culture and societyNâzım Hikmet Ran was exposed to the modernist poetry of Vladimir Mayakovsky and others, which inspired him to start writing verse in a less formal style. Nâzım Hikmet Ran (15 January 1902 – 3 June 1963),

A transition from Islamic artistic traditions under the Ottoman Empire to a more secular, Western orientation has taken place in Turkey. Turkish painters today are striving to find their own art forms, free from Western influence.

PERFORMING ARTS THEATRE Ahmet Vefik Paşa adopted the works of Molièreto Turkish. And then the most of Turkish Playrights adopted the French works which have been romantic.

The Darülbedayi was a theatre established in Istanbul in 1914. The Western Style Theatre Influenced by French Theatre

THE ARTISTIC INTERACTIONS BETWEEN TURKEY AND EUROPE IN TWENTIETH CENTURY

THE ARTISTIC INTERACTIONS BETWEEN TURKEY AND EUROPE IN TWENTIETH CENTURY

Presentation Transcript

Twentieth-Century Pneumatologies

Twentieth Century

Personalities in the Twentieth Century

THE TWENTIETH CENTURY

The Twentieth Century

The Twentieth Century

Reflections: Genocide and the Twentieth Century

Twentieth Century Modernism

The Early Twentieth Century

Twentieth Century Artists

The Twentieth Century

Art in the Twentieth Century

The Twentieth Century

The Twentieth Century

WWII and The Latter Twentieth Century

TWENTIETH CENTURY

Iran In the Twentieth Century

TWENTIETH CENTURY ART

the nineteenth and twentieth century

THE TWENTIETH CENTURY AND MILLENNIUM LONDON.

Twentieth Century

Twentieth Century Culture