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Global summary of the HIV and AIDS epidemic, December 2005

Global summary of the HIV and AIDS epidemic, December 2005. Number of people living with HIV in 2005 Total 40.3 million (36.7 – 45.3 million) Adults 38.0 million (34.5 – 42.6 million) Women 17.5 million (16.2 – 19.3 million) Children under 15 years 2.3 million (2.1 – 2.8 million)

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Global summary of the HIV and AIDS epidemic, December 2005

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  1. Global summary of the HIV and AIDS epidemic, December 2005 Number of people living with HIV in 2005 Total 40.3 million (36.7 – 45.3 million) Adults 38.0 million (34.5 – 42.6 million) Women 17.5 million (16.2 – 19.3 million) Children under 15 years 2.3 million (2.1 – 2.8 million) People newly infected with HIV in 2005 Total 4.9 million (4.3 – 6.6 million) Adults 4.2 million (3.6 – 5.8 million) Children under 15 years 700 000 (630 000 – 820 000) AIDS deaths in 2005 Total 3.1 million (2.8 – 3.6 million) Adults 2.6 million (2.3 – 2.9 million) Children under 15 years 570 000 (510 000 – 670 000) The ranges around the estimates in this table define the boundaries within which the actual numbers lie, based on the best available information.

  2. Regional HIV and AIDS statistics and features, end of 2005 Adults & children living with HIV Adults & children newly infected with HIV Adult prevalence [%] * Adult & child deaths due to AIDS Sub-Saharan Africa 3.2 million [2.8 – 3.9 million] 2.4 million [2.1 – 2.7 million] 7.2 [6.6 – 8.0] 25.8 million [23.8 – 28.9 million] North Africa & Middle East 0.2 [0.1 – 0.7] 510 000 [230 000 – 1.4 million] 67 000 [35 000 – 200 000] 58 000 [25 000 – 145 000] South and South-East Asia 7.4 million [4.5 – 11.0 million] 990 000 [480 000 – 2.4 million] 0.7 [0.4 – 1.0] 480 000 [290 000 – 740 000] East Asia 870 000 [440 000 – 1.4 million] 140 000 [42 000 – 390 000] 41 000 [20 000 – 68 000] 0.1 [0.05 – 0.2] Latin America 0.6 [0.5 – 0.8] 1.8 million [1.4 – 2.4 million] 200 000 [130 000 – 360 000] 66 000 [52 000 – 86 000] Caribbean 1.6 [1.1 – 2.7] 300 000 [200 000 – 510 000] 30 000 [17 000 – 71 000] 24 000 [16 000 – 40 000] Eastern Europe & Central Asia 1.6 million [990 000 – 2.3 million] 270 000 [140 000 – 610 000] 0.9 [0.6 – 1.3] 62 000 [39 000 – 91 000] Western & Central Europe 720 000 [570 000 – 890 000] 22 000 [15 000 – 39 000] 12 000 [ <15 000] 0.3 [0.2 – 0.4] North America 1.2 million [650 000 – 1.8 million] 43 000 [15 000 – 120 000] 0.7 [0.4 – 1.1] 18 000 [9 000 – 30 000] Oceania 0.5 [0.2 - 0.7] 74 000 [45 000 – 120 000] 8 200 [2 400 – 25 000] 3600 [1700 – 8200] TOTAL 40.3 million [36.7 – 45.3 million] 4.9 million [4.3 – 6.6 million] 1.1 % [1.0 - 1.3%] 3.1 million[2.8 – 3.6 million] * The proportion of adults [15 to 49 years of age] living with HIV in 2005, using 2005 population numbers The ranges around the estimates in this table define the boundaries within which the actual numbers lie, based on the best available information.

  3. Global estimates foradults and childrenend 2005 • People living with HIV • New HIV infections in 2005 • Deaths due to AIDS in 2005 40.3 million [36.7 – 45.3 million] 4.9 million [4.3 – 6.6 million] 3.1 million [2.8 – 3.6 million]

  4. Eastern Europe & Central Asia 1.6 million [990 000 – 2.3 million] Western & Central Europe 720 000 [570 000 – 890 000] North America 1.2 million [650 000 – 1.8 million] East Asia 870 000 [440 000 – 1.4 million] North Africa & Middle East 510 000 [230 000 – 1.4 million] Caribbean 300 000 [200 000 – 510 000] South & South-East Asia 7.4 million [4.5 – 11.0 million] Sub-Saharan Africa 25.8 million [23.8 – 28.9 million] Latin America 1.8 million [1.4 – 2.4 million] Oceania 74 000 [45 000 – 120 000] Total: 40.3 (36.7 – 45.3) million Adults and children estimated to be living with HIV as of end 2005

  5. Eastern Europe & Central Asia 270 000 [140 000 – 610 000] Western & Central Europe 22 000 [15 000 – 39 000] North America 43 000 [15 000 – 120 000] East Asia 140 000 [42 000 – 390 000] North Africa & Middle East 67 000 [35 000 – 200 000] Caribbean 30 000 [17 000 – 71 000] South & South-East Asia 990 000 [480 000 – 2.4 million] Sub-Saharan Africa 3.2 million [2.8 – 3.9 million] Latin America 200 000 [130 000 – 360 000] Oceania 8200 [2400 – 25 000] Total: 4.9 (4.3 – 6.6) million Estimated number of adults and childrennewly infected with HIV during 2005

  6. Western & Central Europe 12 000 [<15 000] Eastern Europe & Central Asia 62 000 [39 000 – 91 000] North America 18 000 [9000 – 30 000] East Asia 41 000 [20 000 – 68 000] North Africa & Middle East 58 000 [25 000 – 145 000] Caribbean 24 000 [16 000 – 40 000] South & South-East Asia 480 000 [290 000 – 740 000] Sub-Saharan Africa 2.4 million [2.1 – 2.7 million] Latin America 66 000 [52 000 – 86 000] Oceania 3600 [1700 – 8200] Total: 3.1 (2.8 – 3.6) million Estimated adult and child deaths from AIDS during 2005

  7. Eastern Europe & Central Asia 7 800 [5 300 – 14 000] Western & Central Europe 5 300 [4 200 – 6 800] North America 9 000 [4 600 – 14 200] East Asia 5 000 [1 900 – 14 000] North Africa & Middle East 37 000 [12 000 – 130 000] Caribbean 17 000 [9 900 – 34 000] South & South-East Asia 130 000 [73 000 – 250 000] Sub-Saharan Africa 2.1 million [1.8 – 2.5 million] Latin America 50 000 [35 000 – 91 000] Oceania 3 300 [1 000 - 13 000] Total: 2.3 (2.1 – 2.8) million Children(<15 years)estimated to be living with HIV as of end 2005

  8. Eastern Europe & Central Asia 2 100 [1 400 – 3 600] Western & Central Europe < 100 [< 200] North America < 100 [< 200] East Asia 1 300 [470 – 3 600] North Africa & Middle East 11 000 [4 100 – 33 000] Caribbean 3 600 [1 800 – 7 900] South & South-East Asia 31 000 [18 000 – 60 000] Sub-Saharan Africa 520 000 [460 000 – 610 000] Latin America 3 200 [2 400 – 6 600] Oceania 700 [180 – 3 100] Total: 570 000 (510 000 – 670 000) Estimated deaths in children (<15 years) from AIDS during 2005

  9. Western & Central Europe 200 [< 400] Eastern Europe & Central Asia 3 700 [2 600 – 6 400] North America 500 [<1 000] East Asia 2 300 [840 – 6 300] North Africa & Middle East 8 900 [2 600 – 30 000] Caribbean 3 800 [2 000 – 8 000] South & South-East Asia 44 000 [25 000 – 83 000] Sub-Saharan Africa 630 000 [560 000 – 740 000] Latin America 7 700 [5 600 – 14 000] Oceania 1 100 [230 – 4 800] Total: 700 000 (630 000 – 820 000) Estimated number of children (<15 years)newly infected with HIV during 2005

  10. About 14 000 new HIV infections a day in 2005 • More than 95% are in low and middle income countries • Almost 2000 are in children under 15 years of age • About 12 000 are in persons aged 15 to 49 years, of whom: • almost 50% are women • about 50% are 15–24 year olds

  11. End-2005 global HIV and AIDS estimatesChildren (<15 years) • Children living with HIV • New HIV infections in 2005 • Deaths due to AIDS in 2005 2.3 million [2.1 – 2.8 million] 700 000 [630 000 – 820 000] 570 000 [510 000 – 670 000]

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