1 / 9

Proteins

Proteins. Used in variety of cellular functions Made of smaller amino acids Monomer: Amino acid Polymer: Protein Only 20 amino acids… but thousands of proteins Exact arrangement of amino acids determines the protein. Protein Basics. leucine. valine. glycine. alanine. leucine. leucine.

magnar
Download Presentation

Proteins

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Proteins

  2. Used in variety of cellular functions Made of smaller amino acids Monomer: Amino acid Polymer: Protein Only 20 amino acids… but thousands of proteins Exact arrangement of amino acids determines the protein Protein Basics leucine valine glycine alanine leucine leucine histi- dine aspara- gine serine proline = protein A valine leucine glycine alanine leucine leucine histi- dine aspara- gine serine proline = protein B Amino acid (monomer) leucine valine glycine alanine leucine leucine = protein C

  3. Amino Acid Structure 5 basic parts 1) Central C atom 2) Amino group (NH2) 3) H 4) Carboxyl group (COOH) 5) R group . . Only 20 amino acids… Each has different R group

  4. Amino Acid Structure 5 basic parts 1) Central C atom 2) Amino group (NH2) 3) H 4) Carboxyl group (COOH) 5) R group Amino acid: Glycine H R H OH N C C O H H Only 20 amino acids… Each has different R group

  5. Amino Acid Structure 5 basic parts 1) Central C atom 2) Amino group (NH2) 3) H 4) Carboxyl group (COOH) 5) R group H H C H Amino acid: Alanine R H OH N C C O H H Only 20 amino acids… Each has different R group

  6. Amino Acid Structure 5 basic parts 1) Central C atom 2) Amino group (NH2) 3) H 4) Carboxyl group (COOH) 5) R group H H C H H H C C H H R H OH N C C O H H Only 20 amino acids… Each has different R group Amino acid: Valine

  7. What differs between these 6 amino acids? Each “R” group is different

  8. Enzymes Enzyme amylase glucose glucose glucose glucose glucose glucose glucose glucose • Type of protein • Enzyme: Lowers the energy needed to start a chemical reaction • Breaking down food • Build needed molecules • Sensitive to pH, temp • ex: If high fever: enzymes lose ability to work • Very specific in actions • ex: Amylase: Breaks starch into simple sugars • Reusable

  9. Kobe Kuiz • What are the smaller monomers that make proteins called? • How many different amino acids exist? • How does each amino acid differ? • The NH2 part of the amino acid is called the ____ group. • The COOH part of the amino acid is called the ____ group. • Which group of proteins help to start chemical reactions? • What can cause an enzyme to stop functioning?

More Related