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GROUND FIELD RESISTANCE TESTING

GROUND FIELD RESISTANCE TESTING. COMPLYING WITH MSHA REGULATIONS. 30 CFR 56/57. 12028. 56/57.12028 Testing grounding systems.

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GROUND FIELD RESISTANCE TESTING

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  1. GROUND FIELD RESISTANCE TESTING COMPLYING WITH MSHA REGULATIONS

  2. 30 CFR 56/57. 12028 • 56/57.12028 Testing grounding systems. • Continuity and resistance of grounding systems shall be tested immediately after installation, repair, and modification; and annually thereafter. A record of the resistance measured during the most recent tests shall be made available on a request by the Secretary or his duly authorized representative.

  3. METAL AND NONMETAL ELECTRICAL ACCIDENTS- 1/91 THROUGH 12/95 DURING THIS TIME PERIOD, ELECTRICAL SHOCK CAUSED 19 FATALITIES,

  4. 196 INJURIES RESULTING IN TIME LOST FROM WORK 3 PERMANENTLY DISABLING INJURIES

  5. 25 INJURIES INVOLVING LOST DAYS AND RESTRICTED DUTY

  6. 25 OF THE INJURIES RESULTED IN- LOST DAYS AND RESTRICTED DUTY

  7. 35 INJURIES WHERE THE VICTIMS WERE PLACED ON RESTRICTED DUTY-

  8. CONTRACTOR EMPLOYEES SUFFERED- 4 FATALITIES- 2 PERMANENTLY DISABLING INJURIES- 25 LOST DAYS FROM WORK- 1 DAY LOST WITH RESTRICTED DUTY- 2 RESTRICTED DUTY INJURIES

  9. TEN (44%) OF THE FATALS WERE CAUSED BY- FAILURE TO DE-ENERGIZE AND LOCK OUT

  10. SEVEN DEATHS (30%) WERE CAUSED BY- UNGROUNDED CIRCUITS WITH ELECTRICAL FAULTS EXISTING

  11. SIX (26%) WERE A RESULT OF- MACHINERY CONTACTING OVERHEAD POWER LINES

  12. ELECTRICIANS WERE THE VICTIMS IN 12 OF THE FATALS !

  13. ELECTRICIANS WERE THE VICTIMS IN- • 3 OF THE PERMANENTLY DISABLING INJURIES • 74 OF THE LOST DAYS CASES • 15 OF THE LOST DAYS AND RESTRICTED DUTY CASES • 17 OF THE RESTRICTED INJURY CASES

  14. PLANT OPERATORS WERE THE VICTIMS IN 4 OF THE FATALS

  15. PLANT OPERATORS ALSO WERE THE VICTIMS IN- • 1 PERMANTLY DISABLING INJURY • 62 OF THE LOST DAY INJURIES • 2 OF THE LOST DAY AND RESTRICTED DUTY INJURIES • 9 OF THE RESTRICTED DUTY INJURIES

  16. SUPERVISORS WERE THE VICTIMS IN-

  17. 3 OF THE FATAL ACCIDENTS ALONG WITH- • 1 PERMANTLY DISABLING INJURY- • 22 LOST DAY IJURIES- • 2 LOST DAYS AND RESTRICTED DUTY INJURIES- • 4 RESTRICTED DUTY INJURIES

  18. MECHANICS AND WELDERS WERE THE VICTIMS IN-

  19. 2 OF THE FATALITIES ALONG WITH- • 31 OF THE LOST DAYS INJURIES- • 3 OF THE LOST DAYS AND RESTRICTED DUTY ACCIDENTS- • 5 OF THE RESTRICTED DUTY ACCIDENTS

  20. HOW CAN WE PREVENT THESE ACCIDENTS ?

  21. BY CONNECTING ALL OF THE METALLIC FRAMES TO THE ” GROUND” AT THE POWER SOURCE

  22. WHAT IS “GROUND” ?

  23. A metallic connection to “earth” which should absorb current without elevating potential

  24. ????? How is that done?

  25. BY UTILIZING A SOLID, CONTINOUS, PERMANENT PATH WHILE MAINTAINING ELECTRICAL CONTINUITY

  26. THIS PATH SHOULD NOT CONTAIN ANY HIGH RESISTANCE ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS

  27. THESE PATHS MUST RETURN TO THE “GROUND BEDS”

  28. What is a ground bed?

  29. A GROUND BED IS SOMETHING (RODS, OR LARGE METALLIC OBJECTS) WHICH SHOULD ABSORB THE CURRENT FROM THE SYSTEM FAULT OR LIGHTNING STRIKES WITHOUT RAISING SYSTEM POTENTIAL

  30. GROUND BED TYPES • DRIVEN ROD (MADE ELECTRODE) • PIPE ELECTRODE • PLATE ELECTRODE • GROUND GRID

  31. TOTAL GROUNDING SYSTEM • EQUIPMENT GROUNDING CONDUCTOR- • The conductor used to connect the metal frames of electrical equipment/devices to the grounding electrode conductor

  32. Grounding electrode conductor • The conductor that connects the grounding electrode to the equipment grounding conductor

  33. Grounding electrode • These are usually the driven rod(s) , metal plate, or other effective method usually at the source.

  34. The use of all three gives you the low resistance path to earth that you need for protection.

  35. WHY DO WE TEST?

  36. TO ENSURE THAT A LOW IMPEDANCE PATH EXISTS FOR THE DISSIPATION OF THESE FAULT CURRENTS

  37. HOW DO WE TEST?

  38. BY USING A TESTER THAT HAS BEEN SPECIFICALLY DESIGNED FOR THIS PURPOSE

  39. NOT an ohm meter, or an insulation tester (meggar), or welder

  40. BY FOLLOWING THE SAFE PROCEDURES AS OUTLINED BY THE MANUFACTURERS

  41. FALL -OF -POTENTIAL METHODor 3 POINT MEASUREMENT

  42. THIS METHOD IS ALSO KNOWN AS THE 62% METHOD

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