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Bridging 20943-6: FGO and 11179-3

ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 32/WG 2 N1708. Bridging 20943-6: FGO and 11179-3. ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 32/WG2 Interim Meeting Krakow, Poland, October 16, 2012 Dongwon Jeong , Kunsan National University djeong@kunsan.ac.kr Doo-Kwon Baik , Korea University baikdk@korea.ac.kr. Contents.

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Bridging 20943-6: FGO and 11179-3

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  1. ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 32/WG 2 N1708 Bridging 20943-6: FGO and 11179-3 ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 32/WG2 Interim Meeting Krakow, Poland, October 16, 2012 DongwonJeong, Kunsan National Universitydjeong@kunsan.ac.kr Doo-Kwon Baik, Korea University baikdk@korea.ac.kr

  2. Contents • Introduction to ISO/IEC 20943-6: FGO • Purpose and Scope • Framework • Mapping Models • Discussion History and Current Stage • What is the Next? • Background and Motivation • How to Resolve the Problems • Potential Standard Issues • Q/A Bridging 20943-6: FGO and 11179-3

  3. Purpose and Scope • This part of ISO/IEC 20943 • provides a standardized method to generate ontologies using resources in MDRs • specifies procedures for generating ontologies and a mapping model between components of MDR and Ontology • facilitates usability of ISO/IEC 11179 • The purposes of this part are to promote the followings: • Generating ontologies consisting of common concepts • Easy and clear understanding of concepts across corresponding the same or similar application fields • More formalized building of ontology • Ease of definition (building) of ontology • Enhancement of interoperability between ontologies • This part does not contain • ontology building methods by a specific ontology description language, such as RDF, RDF-S, OWL, Topic Maps, KIF, and so on Bridging 20943-6: FGO and 11179-3

  4. Framework Metadata registries ISO/IEC 20943-6 Ontologies Procedure 1 2 3 4 Mapping model . . . . . . . . . de_name de_name de_name reg_status reg_status reg_status de_name de_name de_name . . . . . . . . . reg_status reg_status reg_status Submitted Submitted Submitted Korea01 Korea01 Korea01 . . . . . . . . . de_name de_name de_name . . . . . . . . . reg_status reg_status reg_status Korea01 Korea01 Korea01 . . . . . . . . . Submitted Submitted Submitted . . . . . . . . . Korea02 Korea02 Korea02 Recorded Recorded Recorded de_name de_name de_name . . . . . . . . . reg_status reg_status reg_status Korea01 Korea01 Korea01 . . . . . . . . . Submitted Submitted Submitted Korea02 Korea02 Korea02 . . . . . . . . . Recorded Recorded Recorded . . . . . . . . . Korea02 Korea02 Korea02 Korea02 Korea02 Korea02 de_name de_name de_name . . . . . . . . . reg_status reg_status reg_status Korea01 Korea01 Korea01 . . . . . . . . . Submitted Submitted Submitted Korea02 Korea02 Korea02 . . . . . . . . . Recorded Recorded Recorded Korea02 Korea02 Korea02 . . . . . . . . . Korea02 Korea02 Korea02 Korea01 Korea01 Korea01 . . . . . . . . . Submitted Submitted Submitted Korea02 Korea02 Korea02 . . . . . . . . . Recorded Recorded Recorded Korea02 Korea02 Korea02 . . . . . . . . . Korea02 Korea02 Korea02 Korea02 Korea02 Korea02 . . . . . . . . . Recorded Recorded Recorded Korea02. . Korea02. . Korea02. . . . . . . . . . . Korea02. . . Korea02. . . Korea02. . . Korea02 Korea02 Korea02 . . . . . . . . . Korea02. Korea02. Korea02. Bridging 20943-6: FGO and 11179-3 • A framework for generating ontologies • Registries built according to ISO/IEC 11179-3 manage various types of metadata including concepts • ISO/IEC 20943-6 refers to common concepts in the registries for generating ontologies • The common concepts are reused to generate ontologies through the mapping model and the procedure described in this part of ISO/IEC 20943

  5. Discussion History and Current Stage • The idea of this proposal has been presented in the following meetings • SC32 Joint Study Period, Clearwater, Florida, USA, January 2007 • SC 32 Plenary and WG Meetings, New York, USA, May 2007 • SC 32/WG 2 Interim, Seoul, Korea, December 2007 • SC 32 Plenary and WG Meetings, Australia, May 2008 • SC 32/WG 2: Workshop on ROR-ODMS-SMMP Study Periods, Wuhan, China, November 2008 • SC 32/WG 2 Interim, Portugal, November 2008 • SC 32 Plenary and WG Meetings, Jeju, Korea, June 2009 • NP was approved. • SC 32/WG 2: Wuhan Study Period Meeting on ROR, ODMS, PSO, SQL/MM-8 MDR, Wuhan, China, August 2009 • SC 32/WG 2 Interim, London, UK, November 2009 Bridging 20943-6: FGO and 11179-3

  6. Discussion History and Current Stage (cont.) • SC 32 Plenary and WG Meetings, Kunming, China, May 2010 • SC 32/WG 2: Wuhan Study Period Meeting on Ontology-Metamodeling and Semantic Interoperability in Cloud Era, Wuhan, China, August 2010 • SC 32/WG 2 Interim meeting, Redwood City, USA, November 2010 • SC 32 Plenary and WG Meetings, Kona, USA, May 2011 • PDTR for ballot was submitted for 3 month voting in July 2011 (32N2148T) • PDTR was supported with 7 approval, 3 disapproval and 4 abstention (32N2178) • SC 32/WG 2 Interim meeting, Crete, Greece, October 2011 • SC 32 Plenary and WG Meetings. Berlin, Germany, June, 2012 • All comments are closed in the Berlin meeting (WG2_N1659) • Currently, DTR text for ballot is submitted to JTC 1. • Text for DTR Ballot (32N2264T) Bridging 20943-6: FGO and 11179-3

  7. What is the Next?: Background & Motivation • What Problems with the WG 2 Standards • Metamodels, i.e., most standards in WG 2 are Conceptualized and Abstracted. • No Implementation Models • Little Standardized Interfaces (Bridges) between Standards • Therefore, • It is hard to understand and use the standards • Various implementations are/will be developed, and thus it makes another Heterogeneity (Inconsistency) Issue • It requires much cost to develop implementations of one or more standards Bridging 20943-6: FGO and 11179-3

  8. What is the Next?: How to Resolve the Problems ISO/IEC 11179-3 ISO/IEC 20943-6 Bridge (Interface) Metamodels implementation standardization implementation ISO/IEC 11179-3 Interfacing (Bridging) Method ISO/IEC 20943-6 Implementation Models Implementation models and interfaces should be provided Bridging 20943-6: FGO and 11179-3

  9. Potential Standard Issues and Discussion • Potentials • Implementation Models • Relational/OR/OO/XXX Model-based Implementation Models for ISO/IEC 11179-3 and ISO/IEC 20943-6: FGO • Interfacing Methods • 20944-like Approach for interfacing between 20943-6 and 11179-3 • XXX-based/-oriented Approaches • Discussion Bridging 20943-6: FGO and 11179-3

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