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The Mother and the motherland

The Mother and the motherland. English, 9 th Grade , Chapter 6 . Shankara.

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The Mother and the motherland

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  1. The Mother and the motherland English, 9th Grade , Chapter 6 .

  2. Shankara He was born in Kaladi , a beautiful village on the banks of river Poorna . He lost his father in his early childhood . His mother Aryamba brought him up with all love and care . For poor Aryamba , he was the light of his mother’s eyes and spirit of her life.

  3. Shankara was a precocious child. • He was incredibly brilliant in his studies , his reasoning was always accurate and his social interactions were of softness and humility. • The whole village loved him for his admirable qualities.

  4. It was a hot summer day in Kaladi . Aryamba was going to the river Poorna to take a bath . It was her practice to take a holy dip in the river everyday. Aryamba was old and weak and the river was far away from the house. • On her way to the river , Aryamba fell down and fainted . Little Shankara ran to her rescue and nursed his mother. He adviced his mother to give up her old practice. But she would not . So Shankara thought of a plan. • He carried out his wonderful plan. The course of the river was diverted . Then the Poorna started flowing in front of their house . It became a boon to the whole village.

  5. What did Shankarawant to do? • By the age of 8 Shankara had become a profound scholar and always thought of peace and prosperity for all. • He wanted to unite the people of different faiths . • He wanted to become a Sanyasi and bring about a spiritual metamorphosis . • He wanted to become a reformer and wipe out social evils. What did his mother want him to do? • Marry and setup a family .Support her in her old age. • She said she would let him become a Sanyasi to serve the motherland on one condition that he visit her on her death and perform her final rites.

  6. On becoming a Sanyasi • Travelled across the length and breadth of India . • Shankara‘s philosophy was “God is Omnipresent and the same lord is called by different names “. • Pandits of Kashmir honored him as a teacher Omniscient . • Established mutts at the following locations • Puri in the East • Sringeri in the South • Dwaraka in the west • Badrinath in the North • He wanted to awaken the oneness among the people of our country.

  7. MathruDevoBhava • One day he learnt about the ill health of his mother .So he rushed home to see his mother. • Aryamba was bedridden , and was longing to see her son who had become a great reformer and sage. • Shankara told his mother : “ Amma you are great , great as the mother of the universe. I salute you , I serve you. Be in peace. “ • Aryamba breathed her last and Shankara performed her final rites.He kept his promise to his mother even though it was against tradition. • Thus Shankara served both his mother and mother land.

  8. Easy questions • Name the river mentioned in the lesson • Poorna • Who brought up Shankara ? • Aryamba • Why did Shankara’s mother visit the river daily? • To take bath • What title did the pandits of Kashmir give Shankara? • Omniscient

  9. Who said to Whom and when • Aryamba • Shankara • Shankara wanted to become a sanyasi , and his mother agreed to this on the condition that he perform her final rites

  10. Who said to Whom and when • Shankara • Aryamba ,Shankara’s mother • When Shankara’s mother is on her death bed

  11. Who said to Whom and when • Teacher • Raghunath , a Student • Shankara, a Sanyasi performing the final rites of his mother was considered wrong as it was against tradition

  12. Match the following

  13. Match the Opposites

  14. Convert to indirect speech • Shankara said “Mother I will serve you “. • Shankara said to his mother that he will serve her • Deepti said “Sumukh, I will go to Bangalore tomorrow”. • Deepti said to Sumukh that she will go to Bangalore tomorrow • Nazeer said “Hari, I like you very much”. • Nazeer said to Hari that she likes him very much • The teacher said “I will take a special class on Sunday”. • The teacher said that he will take a special class on Sunday • The captain said , “We will win the match”. • The captain said that we will win the match

  15. Convert to passive voice • Vibha prepared coffee . • Coffee was prepared by Vibha. • Krishna cleaned the bicycle. • Bicycle was cleaned by Krishna. • Ashwatha welcomed the guest. • The guest was welecomed by Ashwatha. • Sanjaya killed the rat. • The rat was killed by Sanjaya. • Kishnu opened the gate. • The gate was opened by Kishnu. • Pratheek is reading a story. • A story is being read by Pratheek. • Shashwathi is doing homework. • Home work is being done by Shaswathi. • Megha is watching a film. • A film is being watched by Megha. • Aishwarya honored the teacher. • The teacher was honored by Aishwarya. • Vineetha is washing the frock. • The frock is being washed by Vineetha.

  16. FILL UP WITH PREPOSITIONS Kashi is onthe banks ofriver Ganga. It is a place ofpilgrimage formillions ofIndians. Lord Vishwanatha is the presiding deity ofKashi. People go toKashitovisit the temple ofVishwanatha. They pray forthe blessing of the Lord.

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