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Cornell Notes: 8 Parts of Speech. Main Idea/Question Notes Noun: A word that names a person, place, thing or idea Pronoun: A word used in place of noun Verbs: A word that shows action, being, or links a subject to a subject complement
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Cornell Notes: 8 Parts of Speech Main Idea/Question Notes Noun: A word that names a person, place, thing or idea Pronoun: A word used in place of noun Verbs: A word that shows action, being, or links a subject to a subject complement Adjective: A word that modifies, or describes a noun or a pronoun Adverb: A word that modifies, or describes a noun or pronoun Preposition: A word that shows a relationship between its object and another word in the sentence Interjection: A word that shows emotion but has no grammatical function Conjunctions: A word that joins two words or two groups of words
Cornell Notes: Grammar Main Idea/Question Notes What is Grammar? The way we think about language. How many levels are there? 4 What is the First Level? Parts of Speech How many parts of speech are there? 8 different parts of speech
Cornell Notes: Nouns Main Idea/Question Notes Common Nouns A general name for a person, place, thing or idea. mountain student Proper Nouns Name of a particular person, place thing or idea. Mount Whitney Megan Collective Noun Names a group of people or things ex. Pack, team, jury Singular/Plural One/More than one Possessive Noun Shows ownership ‘s or s’ APOSTROPHE Compound Noun 2 or more words used together as 1 noun ex. Toothbrush, runner-up, dining room
Cornell Notes: Pronouns Main Idea/Question Notes Pronouns: a word used in place of a noun or another pronoun. Possessive pronouns: used to show ownership or relationship ex. Her, his, ours, theirs *NO APOSTROPHE Subject pronouns: used as the subject of a sentence ex. I, you, he, she, it we, you, they Object pronouns: used as the object of the verb or a preposition, or used as a direct object or indirect object. ex. Me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them Demonstrative pronouns: points out a person, place, thing or idea without naming that person, place thing or idea. ex. This, that, these, those Interrogative pronouns: Introduces a question ex. Which, who, whom, what, whose
Cornell Notes: Adjectives Main Idea/Question Notes Adjectives A word that modifies a noun or pronoun Adjectives help you see and/or feel Articles considered adjectives-a, an, the Proper adjectives are formed from proper nouns and are always capitalized ex. China- Chinese Mars- Martian Subject compliment an adjective that is behind a linking verb and tells more about the subject (predicate adjective)
Cornell Notes: Direct & Indirect Object Main Idea/Question Notes Direct Object (DO) A noun or object pronoun that receives the action of the action verb. Indirect Object (IO) A noun or object pronoun that is indirectly affected by the action verb. The IO is located between the action verb and the direct object The producer paid us rent money 3 steps to find DO/IO 1. Find the main action verb---Paid 2. To find DO, ask- paid what?--money 3. To find the IO, ask- paid to or for whom or what?---us