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EITC and the IRS. Leland Smith and Brian Cahill IRS Seattle WA Contact – Your Local Coalition’s Coordinator Sylvia Martinez – IRS SPEC (206)220-5515 sylvia.L.Martinez@irs.gov. EITC and the IRS. Free tax Preparation in WA IRS Staff & Functions Reaching Low Income
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EITC and the IRS • Leland Smith and Brian Cahill • IRS Seattle WA • Contact – Your Local Coalition’s Coordinator • Sylvia Martinez – IRS SPEC (206)220-5515 sylvia.L.Martinez@irs.gov
EITC and the IRS • Free tax Preparation in WA • IRS Staff & Functions • Reaching Low Income • Tax Credits and Financial Education
EITC aka EIC • Earned Income Tax Credit • Enacted in 1975 • Expanded in 1990, 1993, and 2009 (ARRA) • Refundable! • Parents with children & Low Income Singles • Offset Social Security Withholding FICA
EITC Expanded! The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) • Temporary (TY 09 10) increase in EITC • For taxpayers with three or more qualifying children. • Max EITC for this new category is $5,657
EITC Expanded! ARRA also upped the phase out for all married couples filing a joint return. Phase out: Begins at $21,420 for MFJ with children Gone at: $40,463 for one child, $45,295 for two children and $48,279 for three or more children. For MFJ with no children, phase out starts at $12,470 and Completely phased out at $18,440.
Income Limits for 2009 • $43,279 ($48,279, MFJ) with 3 or more children • $40,295 ($45,295, MFJ) with 2 or more children • $35,463 ($40,463, MFJ) with 1 child • $13,440 ($18,440, MFJ) with no children
The Maximum Benefit for 2009 • $5,657 with 3 or more children • $5,028 with 2 or more children • $3,043 with one child • $457 with no children
EITC is one of the Largest Antipoverty Programs • 24 million received almost $48 billion for tax year 2007 • Participation is estimated at 75% to 80% • Five million people, half of them children, lifted out of poverty each year due to EITC • The cost of administering EITC program ratio to claims paid is less than one percent
Basic Qualifications • Have a valid Social Security number • Not file as “married filing separate” • Not file Form 2555 or Form 2555-EZ (related to Foreign Earned Income) • Meet the investment income limitation ($3,100 for tax year 2009) • Have earned income • Not be the qualifying child of another person • Be a U.S. citizen or resident alien for the entire year
Free Tax Prep in WA • Coalitions
Free Tax Prep in WA • Coalitions • VITA and Tax Aide • Nearly 72,000 returns total free returns, • Nearly 50,000 by Tax Aide • More than 10,000 Military VITA
IRS Staff & Functions • Data & Mapping
Dollars $695,716,346 5,349,297,531
IRS Staff & Functions • VITA and Tax Aide Site Set Up and Support • Volunteer Training • Tax Wise Software • Materials and tools
IRS Staff & Functions • VITA and Tax Aide Site Set Up and Support
IRS Staff & Functions • EITC Assistant
IRS Staff & Functions • EITC Central
Reaching Moderate Income • Why the IRS needs your help.
Who are we missing? • Living in rural areas • Self-employed • Disabled • Childless • Not proficient in English (LEP) • Older (grandparents) • Recently divorced, unemployed, or experienced other changes to their marital, financial or parental status
Promote EITC • Insert tax credit information in monthly utility bills or online newsletters. • Incorporate tax credit information when promoting energy payment assistance programs. • Train customer service employees • Display posters • Alert your own employees • Support free tax preparation sites with printers, computers etc.
EITC and the IRS Tax Credits and Financial Education
Tax Credits and Financial Education • EITC as the “Lab” Portion of the Financial Literacy Class • The only way to claim EITC is to file a tax return.
Publication 4537, EITC Made EZ bookmark Publication 4471, EITC Made EZ brochure Publication 73271N, Social Security Card Poster