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The Five Major Religions

The Five Major Religions. Christianity. The teachings of Jesus are rooted in Judaism. The Zealots made up a branch of Judaism that was formed to overthrow the Romans. Paul of Tarsus is credited with establishing Christian churches throughout the eastern Mediterranean.

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The Five Major Religions

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  1. The Five Major Religions

  2. Christianity • The teachings of Jesus are rooted in Judaism. • The Zealots made up a branch of Judaism that was formed to overthrow the Romans. • Paul of Tarsus is credited with establishing Christian churches throughout the eastern Mediterranean. • Over time, bishops in Rome felt that the Roman bishop, or pope, should be recognized as the head of the entire church. • Christianity was finally allowed in the Roman Empire when Constantine issued the Edict of Milan in 313.

  3. Buddhism • Where the founder sat and meditated was the Bodh Gaya • The central truths of Buddhism were the four noble truths. • A series of steps that lead to enlightenment and salvation is the Eightfold Path. • The founder of Buddhism Siddhartha Gautama

  4. Hinduism • A basic tenet of Hinduism is the belief that everything in the world is an aspect of Brahman. • The concept of karma is best described as the sum effect of one’s actions during life. • In Hinduism, a person’s dharma, or set of spiritual duties and obligations is based on their class and station in life. • The sacred texts of Hinduism include the Vedas, Upanishads and Bhagavad Gita.

  5. Islam • Muhammad was raised by his uncle and grew up to become a merchant in the city of Mecca. • Muhammad reported that the angel told him that Allah was the one and only true and all-powerful God. • Most Muslims were polytheistic. • The five Pillars of Islam include a profession of faith, five daily prayers, charity for the poor, and making the journey to Mecca. • The record of Muhammad’s behavior and teachings is known as the Sunna.

  6. Judaism • The Hebrews' religion was known as Judaism. • Accounts of the Hebrews’ early history appear in five sacred books called a Torah. • The Hebrew people made a covenant, or a solemn agreement, to follow God’s law. • In a journal known as the Exodus, the Hebrews made their journey to Mecca. • According to Hebrew history, Moses was chosen by God to receive a collection of moral laws known as the Ten Commandments. • The Hebrews believed the land of Canaan was promised to them by God. • Israel's first king was a man named Saul, chosen for his military leadership. • Shortly after the death of King Solomon, Israel’s Twelve Tribes formed two kingdoms. One was called Israel and the other was called Judah. • Unlike most other ancient peoples, the Hebrews practiced Monotheism, belief in only one god. • Written by early Jewish scholars, the Talmud contains explanations and interpretations of the other sacred texts.

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