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THE ENERGY COMMUNITY - BACKGROUND

SECURITY OF SUPPLY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ENERGY COMMUNITY Energy Community Secretariat VISION OF EUROPEAN SERBIA International Conference organized by EUROPEAN MOVEMENT SERBIA Belgrade, 29 th May 2009. THE ENERGY COMMUNITY - BACKGROUND. ON THE ENERGY POLICY IN EUROPE

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THE ENERGY COMMUNITY - BACKGROUND

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  1. SECURITY OF SUPPLY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE ENERGY COMMUNITY Energy Community SecretariatVISION OF EUROPEAN SERBIAInternational Conferenceorganized by EUROPEAN MOVEMENT SERBIABelgrade, 29th May 2009

  2. THE ENERGY COMMUNITY - BACKGROUND • ON THE ENERGY POLICY IN EUROPE • GENERALLY AGREED APPROACH TOWARDS COMMON PRINCIPLES - the EU energy framework as unifying factor – THE TREATY AS AN ANSWER

  3. PARTIES, PARTICIPANTS, OBSERVERS • The Republic of Albania • Bosnia and Herzegovina • The Republic of Croatia • Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia • Montenegro • The Republic of Serbia • UNMIK • The European Community Plus Participants (EU Member States) and Observers (currently Georgia, Moldova, Norway, Turkey, Ukraine) BG and RO – new status after 01.01.2007

  4. THE COMMUNITY - MAIN OBJECTIVES • Create a single and stable regulatory space and stable market framework • ENHANCE THE SECURITY OF SUPPLY OF THE SINGLE REGULATORY SPACE • Develop network energy market competition on a broader geographic scale • THE TREATY – EU ENERGY POLICY BECOMES ENERGY POLICY OF EUROPE

  5. THE ACQUIS AS IN THE TREATY • Energy • Environment • Renewables • Competition

  6. SECURITY OF SUPPLY AS EXPLICIT FOCUSNEW LEGAL FRAMEWORK ElectricityDirective 2005/89/EC concerning measures to safeguard security of electricity supply and infrastructure investment (due implementation – by the end of 2009) GasDirective 2004/67/EC concerning measures to safeguard security of natural gas supply (due implementation by the end of 2009)Regulation (EC) 1775/2005 on conditions for access to the natural gas transmission networks (due implementation by the end of 2008) NEW APPROACH IN ADDITION The Security of Supply Coordination Group

  7. THE ENERGY COMMUNITY AND SECURITY OF SUPPLY – PRACTICAL ISSUES • The Gas Crisis and its Role – is common approach possible in the gas sector? • The Electricity Sector – common approach needed • Major outcomes and major hurdles – some illustrations

  8. CURRENT GAS NETWORK SEE SOURCE : ECA, SEE Regional Gasification Study World Bank and KfW

  9. Caspian gas via Romania (Nabucco) Caspian gas via Romania (White Stream & PEGP) Russian gasvia Bulgaria (Blue Stream or South Stream/ ’Nord’) Caspian or Russian gas via Greece (TGI or TAPor South Stream/’Sud’) THE GAS RING CONCEPT Russian gas via Hungary and Serbia or Croatia LNG? Mix of gas via Croatia LNG? Offshore? LNG? SOURCE : ECA, SEE Regional Gasification Study World Bank and KfW

  10. ELECTRICITY – COORDINATED AUCTIONING • What has been done • What is next • The Role of Serbia

  11. NEW ACTIVITIES AND SECURITY OF SUPPLY • Energy Efficiency • RES • Social Dimension • Oil Dimension • Dispute Settlement

  12. CHANCES AND CHALLENGES AHEAD • CHANCES - Benefit from the available EU experience; more investments; common decisions within a long term energy strategy; thus improving the energy security • CHALLENGES – timely implementation, administrative capacity, regional vs. national interests Political will – economic reasoning – EU experienceas a back up for success

  13. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION! Substantial amount of analytical reports and presentations both for the national and regional perspective are to be found on WWW.ENERGY-COMMUNITY.ORG

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