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2. Outline of the presentation. RationaleObjectives Approaches followedForage species targetedForage development strategySmallholder seed production exerciseMarketing optionsAchievements Ensuring back up of forage seed supplyFuture plans. 3. 1.Rationale . In forage production and developme
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1. 1 Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center experience on
Participatory Evaluation of community based forage seeds/cuttings production in mid rift valley : A case study in A/T & A/N
2. 2 Outline of the presentation Rationale
Objectives
Approaches followed
Forage species targeted
Forage development strategy
Smallholder seed production exercise
Marketing options
Achievements
Ensuring back up of forage seed supply
Future plans
3. 3 1.Rationale In forage production and development the bottle neck problem is the source of seed.
For many years government as well non-government organizations (NGOs) are repeatedly supplying forage seed to farmers. Nevertheless, the demand for forage seeds is higher than the supply and the previous approach could not be sustainable.
4. 4 Forage seed request to ATARC
5. 5
6. 6 1.Rationale cont.
7. 7 1.Rationale cont. Therefore to ensure its sustainability a participatory based forage seed production is one of the options
To establish a system of forage seed production in the community like other cereal crops
8. 8 Forage seed system establishment
9. 9 2.Objectives To share the experiences of Adami Tulu Agriculture Research Centers in forage seed production and
To share the experiences of JICA-FRG forage seed producers around Adami Tulu and Arsi Negelle
10. 10 3.Approaches followed
11. 11
12. 12
13. 13 Outcomes from discussions High demand of forage seed market
To start with small number of farmers, land and high competitive forage crops
To think of the forage as animal feed, soil conservation and seed sell as income generation
14. 14
15. 15
16. 16 Information obtained
17. 17
18. 18
19. 19 Result obtained 13 farmers from Arsi Negelle & 9 farmers from Adami Tulu participated on PRA
Animal feed is a number one problem
As one alleviation strategy forage production and development was selected
In this regard not to go for forage production and development seed is a great problem
20. 20
21. 21 Result Based on interest, dairy beneficiary
Two FRG forage seed producers are formed (10 from A/T using irrigation and 10 Arsi Negelle-rainfed)
22. 22
23. 23
24. 24 Participants Farmers
ARD/DAs
NGO
Private investor
Guest forage agronomists instructor
ATARC(agronomist,economist,extensionist)
25. 25 Output of the training and workshop Farmers were trained on forage seed production
Farmers selected the forage species
Potential forage seed buyers (Private investor , NGO ) forage seed interested were identified
NGO & ARD promised to support farmers forage seed initiation
From each districts a committee representing their respective PA were formed to set the selling price of the forage seed they will produce
26. 26 4.Forage species under community based seed production 1.Alfalfa---A/T & A/N
2.Cow pea---A/T & A/N
3.Lablab---A/T & A/N
4.Vetch---A/N
5.Napier --A/T & A/N
27. 27 5. Forage development strategy
28. 28 Napier in Arsi Negelle was planted around water harvest pond to protect soil erosion
29. 29 Napier in Adami Tulu
30. 30 Lablab-Arsi Negelle Intercropping of lab lab with maize, cowpea with sorghum
31. 31 Vetch with maize/sole crop-A/N
32. 32 6.Smallholder seed production exercise
33. 33 7.1.small holder seed flow options
34. 34 8.Achievements Linking farmers seed producer with potential seeds buyers have been done.
The selected forage species have planted strategically and are performing well.
Two successfully operating forage producer farmer research groups at Adami Tulu and Arsi Negelle have been established.
Farmers got 160-4,000 ETB from sell of Lablab
Farmers animal feed protein is improved
Milk yield increased by 1-2 litter
Seed system circulation in revolving is established (for more than 120 farmers )
35. 35 9.Ensuring sustainable back up forage seed supply To ensure sustainable forage seed supply for community based forage seed production trial and
for practically training farmers the Adami Tulu Agricultural Research Center established those forage crops that it tastes on farm for their seed production potential.
36. 36 10.Future plans To demonstrate & popularize forage seed producers groups
To demonstrate the food value of some forage crops (dual purpose)
Establishing a local mini forage seed shops at the respective experimental districts with collaboration of ARD bureaus & NGOs
37. 37