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Social learning of aggression Theory. Sarahandi Api Abdullah. Introduction. Aggression is a multifaceted phenomenon that has many of terminants and serves diverse purpose Behaviour that results in personal injury and physical destruction
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Social learning of aggression Theory SarahandiApi Abdullah
Introduction • Aggression is a multifaceted phenomenon that has many of terminants and serves diverse purpose • Behaviour that results in personal injury and physical destruction • People are not born with aggressive behaviour; they must learn it
Schematic Outline of the origin, Instigators and regulator of aggressive Behaviour Regulators of Aggression Instigators of aggression Origins of Aggression
Origins of Aggression • Observational Learning • Reinforcement Performance • Structural Determination
Instigators of aggression • Modelling Influences • Disinhibitory • Facilitative • Arousing • Stimulus Enhancing • Aversive Treatment • Physical Assaults • Verbal Threats and insults • Adverse reductions in reinforcement • Thwarting • Incentive Inducements • Instructional Control • Bizarre Symbolic control
Regulators of Aggression • External Reinforcement • Tangible Rewards • Social and Status rewards • Expressions of injury • Alleviation of aversive treatment • Punishment • Inhibitory • Informative • Vicarious Reinforcement • Observed Reward • Observed Punishment • Self Reinforcement • Self Reward • Self Punishment • Neutralization
Neutralization • Moral Justification • Palliative comparison • Euphemistic labelling • Displacement of responsibility • Diffusion of Responsibility • Dehumanizations of victims