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Imperialism in China

Imperialism in China. Mr. Westfall’s World Studies. Traditional China. Able to resist outside influence due to self-sufficiency Agriculture (rice, maize, sweet potatoes, peanuts) Mining (salt, tin, silver, iron, ore) Manufacturing (silks, cottons, porcelain)

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Imperialism in China

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  1. Imperialism in China Mr. Westfall’s World Studies

  2. Traditional China • Able to resist outside influence due to self-sufficiency • Agriculture (rice, maize, sweet potatoes, peanuts) • Mining (salt, tin, silver, iron, ore) • Manufacturing (silks, cottons, porcelain) • Trade was accepted in one port city but the balance of trade was in the Chinese favor $(exported more than imported)$

  3. OPIUM! • Europeans wanted tea • So they needed a product that would appeal to the Chinese (found in India) • Opium was traditionally used for medicinal purposes only • By 1835 as many as 12 million Chinese people were addicted to the drug

  4. Opium War 1839 • The Qing Emperor requests to end the opium trade went unanswered • The result was a clash between the British and Chinese mainly fought at sea • The Chinese outdated ships were no match for the British steam powered iron hulled ships

  5. Treaty of Nanjing 1842 • Ended the Opium Wars • Gave Britain Hong Kong • Opened five ports to foreign trade and extraterritorial rights • Resentment from the Chinese people towards the outsiders and Chinese gov’t

  6. Growing Problems • The new food introduced by the outside world cause a large population growth • 430 million in 1850 up 30% in 60 years • Food production did not increase as fast as the population • Opium addiction still on the rise • Failures in the Opium Wars also contributed • So what do you think this all leads to???

  7. Taiping Rebellion • Lasted from 1850-1864 • Hong Xiuquan said the Chinese people could share China’s vast wealth and no one would live in poverty • The Taiping army would take a small portion of land • But would lose to Imperial, British and French troops in 1864 • At least 20 million people died

  8. Boxer Rebellion 1899 • Led by the “Society of Harmonious Fists” • In response to: • Loss in the Sino-Japanese War • US Open Door Policy (use to protect US interest) • Growing European influence in China (Sphere of Influence) • Mixed feeling about changes in society by the Gov’t (Self-strengthening movement) • An army consisting of GB, France, Russia, Japan and US put down the Rebellion in 1900

  9. China • 1911 Chinese Revolution • Republic (Sun Yixian) • Nationalism • Democracy • Livelihood • Guomindang – Chinese Nationalists Party • Split into socialists/Communists and Conservatives • 1921 CCP Created • Anti-Western Warlords • Soviet Union

  10. China • 1927 Chinese Civil War Begins • Nationalists (Kaishek) • Communists (Zedong) • 1934 The Long March • Mao Zedong • Red Army • Nationalists policies backfire • 1937 Communists and Nationalists make a truce to fight Japanese

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