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VEAL & the TIGER. Comments on digital libraries. Introduction. What is a digital library? Emulating the card catalog… Faster and cheaper Evolving What does the future hold? Emulating the mind Friendlier and wiser Resource sharing. What is a digital library?.
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VEAL & the TIGER Comments on digital libraries
Introduction • What is a digital library? • Emulating the card catalog… • Faster and cheaper • Evolving • What does the future hold? • Emulating the mind • Friendlier and wiser • Resource sharing
What is a digital library? • ARL Proceeding 126: Realizing Digital Libraries, 1995 http://www.arl.org/arl/proceedings/126/index.html • Gary Cleveland, Digital libraries: Definitions, issues and challenges, 1998 http://www.ifla.org/VI/5/op/udtop8/udtop8.htm#1 • Digital Library Technologies Trends, Sun Microsystems Inc., 2002. http://www.sun.com/edu/libraries • California Digital Library http://www.cdlib.org
Commercial digital libraries • netLibrary • Ebrary • Questia • Superstar 超星数字图书馆 • 21media书生之家 • Eshunete书时空
The traits • Emulating the card catalog; the stacks; the reference desk… the old library • Text dominance • Mono-lingual • Faster & cheaper
An IBM diagram http://ei.cs.vt.edu/~fox/EDMEDIA96/DLIBM.pdf.
The East Asian breakouts • Information providers: • CEAL site; e-Asia; UCB Stone Rubbings; CEAL directory; EAL websites; Eastlib; etc. • Services enablers: • RLIN CJK; OCLC CJK; PAIR; askEASL; OPACs; etc. • Virtual East Asian Libraries
Libraries in transition 14.4M volumes of books & others media $11.3M of annual acquisitions budget 479 FTE of staff 53 locations ---CEAL statistics, 2002
The digital differences • Fast • Compact • Translatable • Programmable • Distributed • Connected
The new library • Digital & non-digital resources • Multi-media • Geographically spread out • Technologically integrated • Multi-sensors • Multi-languages • Programmable
Technologically Integrated Group of Enabling Resources (TIGER) • TechnologicallyIntegrated for efficiency • Grouped for sharing & conservation • Enabling the creation & use of information • Resources are intellectual and physical properties
Multi-sensors • Read • Write • Tactile • Speak • Listen • Think • Smell (sniff out the coffee before buying online!) • Taste?
Multi-languages • Natural languages • Machine languages • Gestures, images and signs • Sounds • Tactile • Smell
The sound of books • Silent reading • Reading in dialects
Literacy • Read & write • Machine assisted literacy
Programmable • Machine translation • Reading the future • Animates reality • Automated creation
Translations • Natural languages • Machine languages • Gestures, images and signs • Sounds • Tactile • Smell
Reading the future • Anticipation of events • Projection of trend lines • Deduction
Creative environment • Natural creation • Machine creation
Costs • Retro-con • The China remedy • Deep Blue • Yahoo
What can a TIGER be? • Library emulator • Robotic intellectual • Artificial life • Sharing
Conclusion • “Digital library” is not fully defined • Who are going to define it? • Quo vadis?