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Ch.8 A New National Identity

Ch.8 A New National Identity. Section 2- Nationalism & Sectionalism. Growing Nationalism. The Election of 1824. Missouri Compromise. Good negotiations with foreign powers created nationalism Nationalism – PRIDE & LOYALTY to a nation

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Ch.8 A New National Identity

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  1. Ch.8 A New National Identity Section 2- Nationalism & Sectionalism Growing Nationalism The Election of 1824 Missouri Compromise • Good negotiations with foreign powers created nationalism • Nationalism – PRIDE & LOYALTY to a nation • Henry Clay’s American System – make U.S. economically self sufficient • >build economy, national bank, single currency, make trade easier • Improve roads & canals with protective tariff • Presidential election brought controversy • Andrew Jackson had most popular votes, but lacked electoral votes • Under Constitution, House of Reps decides election • House of Reps chose John Quincy Adams • Jackson’s supporters claimed Henry Clay made a corrupt bargain • > Adams chose Clay as Secretary of State • The controversy weakened support for Adams • Sectionalism – disagreements between different regions • Missouri’s application for statehood as slave state • > At time slave & free states balanced at 11 each • MISSOURI COMPROMISE • 1. Missouri enter Union as slave state • 2. Maine joins Union as free state • 3. Slavery prohibited above 36° 30’ latitude • Compromise passed but still disagreements about slavery Roads & Canals Era of Good Feelings Clay proposes national road-Cumberland Road 1815 to 1825 U.S. enjoyed era of peace, pride, & prosperity McCulloch v. Maryland allowed for a national bank Gibbons v. Ogden – states can’t interfere with Congress & commerce Erie Canal ran from Albany to Buffalo to improve transportation

  2. Ch.8 A New National Identity Section 2- Nationalism & Sectionalism Growing Nationalism • Good negotiations with foreign powers created nationalism • Nationalism – PRIDE & LOYALTY to a nation • Henry Clay’s American System – make U.S. economically self sufficient • >build economy, national bank, single currency, make trade easier • Improve roads & canals with protective tariff • Good negotiations with foreign powers created nationalism • Nationalism – PRIDE & LOYALTY to a nation • Henry Clay’s American System – make U.S. economically self sufficient • >build economy, national bank, single currency, make trade easier • Improve roads & canals with protective tariff Henry Clay wanted to use money from tariffs to build roads & canals to improve the transport of goods.

  3. Ch.8 A New National Identity Section 2- Nationalism & Sectionalism Growing Nationalism • Good negotiations with foreign powers created nationalism • Nationalism – PRIDE & LOYALTY to a nation • Henry Clay’s American System – make U.S. economically self sufficient • >build economy, national bank, single currency, make trade easier • Improve roads & canals with protective tariff Roads & Canals Roads & Canals Clay proposes national road-Cumberland Road Clay proposes national road-Cumberland Road

  4. Ch.8 A New National Identity Section 2- Nationalism & Sectionalism Growing Nationalism • Good negotiations with foreign powers created nationalism • Nationalism – PRIDE & LOYALTY to a nation • Henry Clay’s American System – make U.S. economically self sufficient • >build economy, national bank, single currency, make trade easier • Improve roads & canals with protective tariff Roads & Canals Clay proposes national road-Cumberland Road Erie Canal ran from Albany to Buffalo to improve transportation Erie Canal ran from Albany to Buffalo to improve transportation

  5. Ch.8 A New National Identity Section 2- Nationalism & Sectionalism Growing Nationalism The Era of Good Feelings phrase was coined by a Boston editor in 1817. The War of 1812 had been won, the economy was picking up, & U.S. would begin its climb to the top. • Good negotiations with foreign powers created nationalism • Nationalism – PRIDE & LOYALTY to a nation • Henry Clay’s American System – make U.S. economically self sufficient • >build economy, national bank, single currency, make trade easier • Improve roads & canals with protective tariff Era of Good Feelings Era of Good Feelings 1815 to 1825 U.S. enjoyed era of peace, pride, & prosperity 1815 to 1825 U.S. enjoyed era of peace, pride, & prosperity

  6. Ch.8 A New National Identity Section 2- Nationalism & Sectionalism Growing Nationalism • Good negotiations with foreign powers created nationalism • Nationalism – PRIDE & LOYALTY to a nation • Henry Clay’s American System – make U.S. economically self sufficient • >build economy, national bank, single currency, make trade easier • Improve roads & canals with protective tariff Era of Good Feelings 1815 to 1825 U.S. enjoyed era of peace, pride, & prosperity McCulloch v. Maryland allowed for a national bank McCulloch v. Maryland allowed for a national bank

  7. Ch.8 A New National Identity Section 2- Nationalism & Sectionalism Growing Nationalism • Good negotiations with foreign powers created nationalism • Nationalism – PRIDE & LOYALTY to a nation • Henry Clay’s American System – make U.S. economically self sufficient • >build economy, national bank, single currency, make trade easier • Improve roads & canals with protective tariff Era of Good Feelings 1815 to 1825 U.S. enjoyed era of peace, pride, & prosperity Gibbons v. Ogden – states can’t interfere with Congress & commerce McCulloch v. Maryland allowed for a national bank Gibbons v. Ogden – states can’t interfere with Congress & commerce

  8. Ch.8 A New National Identity Section 2- Nationalism & Sectionalism Missouri Compromise • Sectionalism – disagreements between different regions • Missouri’s application for statehood as slave state • > At time slave & free states balanced at 11 each • MISSOURI COMPROMISE • 1. Missouri enter Union as slave state • 2. Maine joins Union as free state • 3. Slavery prohibited above 36° 30’ latitude • Compromise passed but still disagreements about slavery • Sectionalism – disagreements between different regions • Missouri’s application for statehood as slave state • > At time slave & free states balanced at 11 each • MISSOURI COMPROMISE • 1. Missouri enter Union as slave state • 2. Maine joins Union as free state • 3. Slavery prohibited above 36° 30’ latitude • Compromise passed but still disagreements about slavery

  9. Ch.8 A New National Identity Section 2- Nationalism & Sectionalism Missouri Compromise

  10. Ch.8 A New National Identity Section 2- Nationalism & Sectionalism The Election of 1824 • Presidential election brought controversy • Andrew Jackson had most popular votes, but lacked electoral votes • Under Constitution, House of Reps decides election • House of Reps chose John Quincy Adams • Jackson’s supporters claimed Henry Clay made a corrupt bargain • > Adams chose Clay as Secretary of State • The controversy weakened support for Adams • Presidential election brought controversy • Andrew Jackson had most popular votes, but lacked electoral votes • Under Constitution, House of Reps decides election • House of Reps chose John Quincy Adams • Jackson’s supporters claimed Henry Clay made a corrupt bargain • > Adams chose Clay as Secretary of State • The controversy weakened support for Adams

  11. Ch.8 A New National Identity Section 2- Nationalism & Sectionalism Growing Nationalism The Election of 1824 Missouri Compromise • Good negotiations with foreign powers created nationalism • Nationalism – PRIDE & LOYALTY to a nation • Henry Clay’s American System – make U.S. economically self sufficient • >build economy, national bank, single currency, make trade easier • Improve roads & canals with protective tariff • Presidential election brought controversy • Andrew Jackson had most popular votes, but lacked electoral votes • Under Constitution, House of Reps decides election • House of Reps chose John Quincy Adams • Jackson’s supporters claimed Henry Clay made a corrupt bargain • > Adams chose Clay as Secretary of State • The controversy weakened support for Adams • Sectionalism – disagreements between different regions • Missouri’s application for statehood as slave state • > At time slave & free states balanced at 11 each • MISSOURI COMPROMISE • 1. Missouri enter Union as slave state • 2. Maine joins Union as free state • 3. Slavery prohibited above 36° 30’ latitude • Compromise passed but still disagreements about slavery Roads & Canals Era of Good Feelings Clay proposes national road-Cumberland Road 1815 to 1825 U.S. enjoyed era of peace, pride, & prosperity McCulloch v. Maryland allowed for a national bank Gibbons v. Ogden – states can’t interfere with Congress & commerce Erie Canal ran from Albany to Buffalo to improve transportation

  12. Ch.8 A New National Identity Name: Per: Date: Section 2- Nationalism & Sectionalism Growing Nationalism The Election of 1824 Missouri Compromise

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