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Distinguishing Four Particles— Up, Out, Off, Down

Phrasal verbs. Distinguishing Four Particles— Up, Out, Off, Down. The Usage of Four Main Particles. Now we will learn the meanings of up, off , out, down and their examples in phrasal verbs. See how those particles affect the meaning of some phrasal verbs.

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Distinguishing Four Particles— Up, Out, Off, Down

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  1. Phrasal verbs Distinguishing Four Particles— Up, Out, Off, Down

  2. The Usage of Four Main Particles • Now we will learn the meanings of up, off, out, down and their examples in phrasal verbs. • See how those particles affect the meaning of some phrasal verbs.

  3. Particle 1: Up • It usually means “completely”, which is used to describe an action. • It is also used to mean “create”- a new thing or new idea.

  4. Completely: Blow up 爆炸 Tear up 撕碎 Break up 打碎 Chew up 嚼碎 Burn up 燒光 Create, …起: Make up 捏造 Think up 想出 Put up 建造 Stir up 引起 Meanings of Up & Examples:

  5. Particle 2: Out • It means that the function of something is different from the way it used to be. • It also means showing people sth. Or discovering some new things unknown before.

  6. 脫離… Break out爆發 Blow out爆裂 Wear out 穿破 Burn out斷電 …出,發現 Point out指出 Pick out撿出 Figure out, Find out發現 Out--- Meanings & Examples:

  7. Quiz: Remember: Stick up豎起 Stick out伸出 • 1.It seems that Peter just got up, for his back hair. • 2.Don't stick your tongue of your mouth; it's impolite. stick up out

  8. Particle 3: off • It is often used to describe the condition of something that is going to separate into maybe two parts. • It also concerns about the action of leaving.

  9. …斷: Blow off 吹掉 Tear off 撕斷 Chew off 嚼斷 Leave: See off 送行 Take off 起飛 Lay off 解雇 Keep off 遠離 Meanings of Off & Examples:

  10. Contrast:

  11. Quiz Time: up 1.The maid will cleanthe room before the guests arrive. 2.He spent a whole day cleaningthe posters on the wall. 3.We need to cleanthat closet so that we can store things off out

  12. Particle 4: Down • It is used to describe somethingbroken,referring to something"big", such as, buildings, fence, or cars. • It is also used to illustrate somethingdecreasing its power, for example: typhoon, or the speed of a car.

  13. …毀, (通常指大物件) Blow down吹倒 Tear down拆除Burn down燒毀 Break down拋錨 Wear down磨損 降低,…下: Slow down減速 Turn down減低音量 Take down取下 Lie down躺下 Meanings & Examples of Down:

  14. Test Your Memory up off 1.The airplane blewsuddenly. 2.The roof of the house was blown during the storm. 3.One of our tires blewon our trip to Teisan. 4.The wind blew the woody house. out down

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