United States Army Pacific USARPAC 311th Signal Command Theater Transformation

3. Agenda Background Army Transformation The Pacific Region CG, USARPAC tenets for Pacific SC(T) Command Relationships Mission Sets Shift in Operational Focus Other mission sets: 311th Support to TSC Programs JTF-HD J6 Support Relationships Organizational Structure MTOE w/ support TDA RCIO standup USARPAC G6 to OCCD Transformation Take Aways

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5. Using the world map focusing on Pacific AOR; highlights the unique position of USARPAC, and the fact that while the AOR is considered a maritime theater, it is nonetheless dominated by Armies. --The two most populous countries are: China (1.299 billion); India (1.065 billion). --Largest Armies (Seven of the Top Ten largest Armies in the world, according to USARPAC G2, 15 Jul 04, CIA World Fact Book): China; India; North Korea; South Korea; Vietnam; Russia, Burma, Pakistan; USA, Turkey;. Underlined armies are in our AOR. --The AOR also contains 5 of 7 US Mutual Defense treaties: (Source: USPACOM Command Brief, 12 Mar 2004) US-Republic of Korea (1953) Mutual Defense Treaty; US-Japan (1960) Mutual Cooperation and Security Treaty US-Thailand (1955) South East Asia Collective Defense Treaty US-Philippines (1951) Mutual Defense Treaty Australia-New Zealand-US (1951) ANZUS treaty. NOTE: the other 2 defense treaties are: NATO and the Rio de Janeiro Treaty --Tyranny of distance: more than 9,000 miles between Anchorage, AK and Madagascar; Distances to example hot spot (Philippines): 6400 from Alaska, 5800 from Hawaii, 3100 from JapanUsing the world map focusing on Pacific AOR; highlights the unique position of USARPAC, and the fact that while the AOR is considered a maritime theater, it is nonetheless dominated by Armies. --The two most populous countries are: China (1.299 billion); India (1.065 billion). --Largest Armies (Seven of the Top Ten largest Armies in the world, according to USARPAC G2, 15 Jul 04, CIA World Fact Book): China; India; North Korea; South Korea; Vietnam; Russia, Burma, Pakistan; USA, Turkey;. Underlined armies are in our AOR. --The AOR also contains 5 of 7 US Mutual Defense treaties: (Source: USPACOM Command Brief, 12 Mar 2004) US-Republic of Korea (1953) Mutual Defense Treaty; US-Japan (1960) Mutual Cooperation and Security Treaty US-Thailand (1955) South East Asia Collective Defense Treaty US-Philippines (1951) Mutual Defense Treaty Australia-New Zealand-US (1951) ANZUS treaty. NOTE: the other 2 defense treaties are: NATO and the Rio de Janeiro Treaty --Tyranny of distance: more than 9,000 miles between Anchorage, AK and Madagascar; Distances to example hot spot (Philippines): 6400 from Alaska, 5800 from Hawaii, 3100 from Japan

6. Because the theater is so diverse, we have many unique opportunities for training in different environments and locations. In addition, with over 60% of the world�s population the Theater Security Cooperation Program or TSCP is a major part of USARPAC�s mission. Because the theater is so diverse, we have many unique opportunities for training in different environments and locations. In addition, with over 60% of the world�s population the Theater Security Cooperation Program or TSCP is a major part of USARPAC�s mission.

7. SC(T) Required Capabilities From original Theater Network Command concept development � Jun 05 From original Theater Network Command concept development � Jun 05

8. Tenets for Pacific Signal Command (Theater)(from CG, USARPAC) Purpose: Define the tenets that will drive the development of the Pacific SC(T), specifically, the 311th SC(T), concept of operation plan and all supporting plans or orders.� 1. Represents the single �Network� command and commander for the consolidated Pacific LandWarNet (Pacific and Korea).� All NETCOM and RC Signal formations forward stationed in the Pacific and Korea will be subordinate to this command.� Command relationships with external organizations (for example, USARPAC and EUSA)� will be with the Pacific SC(T).� SC(T) will determine habitual support relationships. 2. One of the 311th SC(T) general officers will be on active duty, stationed in Hawaii, to ensure flag officer-level support to the USARPAC Commander 365/24/7. 3. 100% of the 365/24/7 SC(T) requirement will be forward stationed in Hawaii. 4. The mission and functions of the 311th SC(T) will be focused on the Pacific theater, to include Korea.� SC(T) will be OPCON to USARPAC on a 365/24/7 basis.� All SC(T) elements on the Korean peninsula are considered committed to EUSA and not available for planning or employment elsewhere.� SC(T) will become OPCON to EUSA upon execution of MCO.� SC(T) must be prepared to support simultaneous USARPAC and EUSA/USFK/CFC operations. 5. Relationships / duties and responsibilities required to enable the SC(T) to function within the Army and joint Enterprises will be defined in each of the following categories: 1) Command� relationships with USARPAC, EUSA, USARC, and NETCOM; 2) Personnel Management (AC/RC/DAC); 3) Training; 4) Operations; 5) Resource Management (Priorities, Funding and Equipment - AC/RC); and 6) Maintenance/sustainment. 6. Construct will ensure USARPAC and EUSA G6 mission and functions are executed. 311th SC(T) Commander will be dual hatted as Pacific Theater G6.� USARPAC and EUSA will both have a Colonel, as the Deputy G6, that will execute the day to day functions of the G6 is support of these commands. Pacific G6/TNC Commander will ensure: 1) coordination and synchronization of G6 activities in both USARPAC and EUSA and 2) the full potential of the Pacific SC(T) is leveraged in support of these commands.Purpose: Define the tenets that will drive the development of the Pacific SC(T), specifically, the 311th SC(T), concept of operation plan and all supporting plans or orders.� 1. Represents the single �Network� command and commander for the consolidated Pacific LandWarNet (Pacific and Korea).� All NETCOM and RC Signal formations forward stationed in the Pacific and Korea will be subordinate to this command.� Command relationships with external organizations (for example, USARPAC and EUSA)� will be with the Pacific SC(T).� SC(T) will determine habitual support relationships. 2. One of the 311th SC(T) general officers will be on active duty, stationed in Hawaii, to ensure flag officer-level support to the USARPAC Commander 365/24/7. 3. 100% of the 365/24/7 SC(T) requirement will be forward stationed in Hawaii. 4. The mission and functions of the 311th SC(T) will be focused on the Pacific theater, to include Korea.� SC(T) will be OPCON to USARPAC on a 365/24/7 basis.� All SC(T) elements on the Korean peninsula are considered committed to EUSA and not available for planning or employment elsewhere.� SC(T) will become OPCON to EUSA upon execution of MCO.� SC(T) must be prepared to support simultaneous USARPAC and EUSA/USFK/CFC operations. 5. Relationships / duties and responsibilities required to enable the SC(T) to function within the Army and joint Enterprises will be defined in each of the following categories: 1) Command� relationships with USARPAC, EUSA, USARC, and NETCOM; 2) Personnel Management (AC/RC/DAC); 3) Training; 4) Operations; 5) Resource Management (Priorities, Funding and Equipment - AC/RC); and 6) Maintenance/sustainment. 6. Construct will ensure USARPAC and EUSA G6 mission and functions are executed. 311th SC(T) Commander will be dual hatted as Pacific Theater G6.� USARPAC and EUSA will both have a Colonel, as the Deputy G6, that will execute the day to day functions of the G6 is support of these commands. Pacific G6/TNC Commander will ensure: 1) coordination and synchronization of G6 activities in both USARPAC and EUSA and 2) the full potential of the Pacific SC(T) is leveraged in support of these commands.

9. 7. Training 8. Operations 9. Defense of the Pacific LandWarNet 10. RCIO Mission 11. Force Modernization Tenets for Pacific Signal Command (Theater)(from CG, USARPAC) 7.��CG SC(T) will be responsible for:� 1) training and readiness of all assigned or OPCON formations; and 2) certify that all formations assigned to USARPAC for TRO can be integrated into Pacific LandWarNet.�� SC(T) is responsible to coordinate training support for all formations (AC/RC) in the theater that are dependent upon assigned ITSBs for C4 support. 8.��With little to no augmentation for the first 30 days of any operation - the Pacific SC(T) must provide a defendable, network capability across the entire Pacific theater that enables: All day-to-day activities as we prepare for war. The capability to extend the network into a JOA - with little to no notice - as we transition to war. The ability to provide seamless support to all phases of operations in the conduct of war. All in a joint and coalition environment. Across the entire spectrum of conflict - from humanitarian relief operations, small scale contingencies, to major combat operations. 9.��SC(T) Commander will be responsible to the CG USARPAC and CG EUSA for the defense the consolidated Pacific LandWarNet.� TNOSC-K will continue to support EUSA operations, with coordination and situational awareness reporting to TNOSC-P.��SC(T) will coordinate TNOSC functions between TNOSC-P and the TNOSC-K. 10.��SC(T) will provide RCIO functions in support of Pacific Area Regional Office (PARO) and will coordinate RCIO functions between PARO and the Korean Area Regional Office (KARO).� SC(T) will assume theater wide RCIO functions when IMA consolidates regions consistent with theater restructure. 11.��SC(T) is responsible for force modernization for all assigned tactical formations and the C4 infrastructure/services in the operational base (strategic environment). 7.��CG SC(T) will be responsible for:� 1) training and readiness of all assigned or OPCON formations; and 2) certify that all formations assigned to USARPAC for TRO can be integrated into Pacific LandWarNet.�� SC(T) is responsible to coordinate training support for all formations (AC/RC) in the theater that are dependent upon assigned ITSBs for C4 support. 8.��With little to no augmentation for the first 30 days of any operation - the Pacific SC(T) must provide a defendable, network capability across the entire Pacific theater that enables: All day-to-day activities as we prepare for war. The capability to extend the network into a JOA - with little to no notice - as we transition to war. The ability to provide seamless support to all phases of operations in the conduct of war. All in a joint and coalition environment. Across the entire spectrum of conflict - from humanitarian relief operations, small scale contingencies, to major combat operations. 9.��SC(T) Commander will be responsible to the CG USARPAC and CG EUSA for the defense the consolidated Pacific LandWarNet.� TNOSC-K will continue to support EUSA operations, with coordination and situational awareness reporting to TNOSC-P.��SC(T) will coordinate TNOSC functions between TNOSC-P and the TNOSC-K. 10.��SC(T) will provide RCIO functions in support of Pacific Area Regional Office (PARO) and will coordinate RCIO functions between PARO and the Korean Area Regional Office (KARO).� SC(T) will assume theater wide RCIO functions when IMA consolidates regions consistent with theater restructure. 11.��SC(T) is responsible for force modernization for all assigned tactical formations and the C4 infrastructure/services in the operational base (strategic environment).

11. Mission (MTOE): Operate, engineer, and defend the Pacific LandWarNet across the full spectrum of network-centric operations. O/O, execute expeditionary information systems and network operations capabilities to enable joint and combined battle-command in support of the ASCC and Pacific Combatant Commander, including theater security cooperation programs (TSCP). Mission (MTOE plus TDA) Ensure ASCC and IMCOM communications at the operational/installation base continue to function when OCP/MCP are deployed and/or supporting operations (24/7/365) Ensure USARPAC as JTF-HD has required contingency communications

13. Pacific Theater IS Support Construct NOTE: Organic Network Support Companies (NSC) are supported by Joint Network Nodes (JNN) with Command Post Nodes (CPN) at the Battalion. DA began JNN modernization effort for Integrated Theater Signal Battalions (ITSB) in FY07 (307th ITSB is currently programmed for conversion to ITSB-J structure with an EDATE TBD, of which is resource dependant and contingent on DA conversion priority). NOTE: Organic Network Support Companies (NSC) are supported by Joint Network Nodes (JNN) with Command Post Nodes (CPN) at the Battalion. DA began JNN modernization effort for Integrated Theater Signal Battalions (ITSB) in FY07 (307th ITSB is currently programmed for conversion to ITSB-J structure with an EDATE TBD, of which is resource dependant and contingent on DA conversion priority).

14. 311th Support to TSC Programs(USPACOM/USFK) --Highlight TSCP as part of our strategy to meet theater objectives --Yellow boxes indicate countries of particular strategic importance right now: --India: nuclear arms alliance signed between US and India; natural ally in the region as a stable democracy and free-market economy; seeking ways to expand our army-to-army engagement in the future. Conducted company (+) level FTX this year and are building toward battalion level FTX and brigade level CPX in the next couple of years. --Japan: long-time ally of the US in the Pacific; strong supporter of the GWOT and has had troops in Iraq since December 2003; GOJ is seeking to become more of a regional security partner of the US and is creating the Crisis Response Force (CRF) to provide deployable operational capability to respond to crises in the region. Seeking ways to deepen our engagement by making exercises more joint and more directly tied to warplans. --China: rising power with huge implications for US and Asian security in the future; great potential in our relationship with China now in helping to shape the future; must seek ways to deepen engagement with them bilaterally and by encouraging greater participation in multilateral events --Indonesia: largest Muslim country in the world with a population of close to 280 million; moderate government, makes them a key ally in the GWOT. US Department of State recently lifted restrictions on training with the Indonesian military, opening the door for us to re-engage with this important country in the region. Seeking to build in the near future to a brigade level CPX in 2007, a HA/DR exercise in 2007 and to create an annual Senior Level Seminar to review and establish engagement goals for the future. Just hosted GEN Djoko, Chief of TNI, during first week of April.--Highlight TSCP as part of our strategy to meet theater objectives --Yellow boxes indicate countries of particular strategic importance right now: --India: nuclear arms alliance signed between US and India; natural ally in the region as a stable democracy and free-market economy; seeking ways to expand our army-to-army engagement in the future. Conducted company (+) level FTX this year and are building toward battalion level FTX and brigade level CPX in the next couple of years. --Japan: long-time ally of the US in the Pacific; strong supporter of the GWOT and has had troops in Iraq since December 2003; GOJ is seeking to become more of a regional security partner of the US and is creating the Crisis Response Force (CRF) to provide deployable operational capability to respond to crises in the region. Seeking ways to deepen our engagement by making exercises more joint and more directly tied to warplans. --China: rising power with huge implications for US and Asian security in the future; great potential in our relationship with China now in helping to shape the future; must seek ways to deepen engagement with them bilaterally and by encouraging greater participation in multilateral events --Indonesia: largest Muslim country in the world with a population of close to 280 million; moderate government, makes them a key ally in the GWOT. US Department of State recently lifted restrictions on training with the Indonesian military, opening the door for us to re-engage with this important country in the region. Seeking to build in the near future to a brigade level CPX in 2007, a HA/DR exercise in 2007 and to create an annual Senior Level Seminar to review and establish engagement goals for the future. Just hosted GEN Djoko, Chief of TNI, during first week of April.

15. JTF-HD J6 Support Relationships

16. 311th SC(T) Organizational Structure *MTOE provides manpower & equipment for all phases of military operations � 24/7//365 SPT TDA provides DAC and military manpower to ensure on-going ASCC missions when OCP/MCP activated *MTOE provides manpower & equipment for all phases of military operations � 24/7//365 SPT TDA provides DAC and military manpower to ensure on-going ASCC missions when OCP/MCP activated

17. RCIO Standup

18. USARPAC G6 to C2IN Transformation Manning Summary MCP 30 / 6 / 39 / 10 + GCCS E: 16 JUN 08 OCP 4 / 2 / 12 / 0 EECP (AK) E:16 JUN 07 7 / 2 / 17 / 0 OCP(-) (HI) Total 41 / 10 / 68 / 10 + GCCS Manning Summary MCP 30 / 6 / 39 / 10 + GCCS E: 16 JUN 08 OCP 4 / 2 / 12 / 0 EECP (AK) E:16 JUN 07 7 / 2 / 17 / 0 OCP(-) (HI) Total 41 / 10 / 68 / 10 + GCCS

19. G6 EndstateOperational C2 Directorates (MCP/OCP)

20. Theater/Operational/Systems Architecture Emphasis on expeditionary, joint, coalition No current doctrinal solution Theater Integration will shape the signal requirements in Pacific Grow the infrastructure in the theater Consistent NETOPS TTPs between the services Joint as much as possible Implement NSC Construct (APC, NetOps, FRHN)

21. Expeditionary - Global reach; reach back - Deployable GCCS - Secure/non-secure voice - Red Switch - E-mail; NIPR; SIPR - USARPAC/USAR-J EECP - Secure VTC - NETOPS/Information Assurance - INMARSAT, SC/TACSAT, Iridium Expeditionary - Global reach; reach back - Deployable GCCS - Secure/non-secure voice - Red Switch - E-mail; NIPR; SIPR - USARPAC/USAR-J EECP - Secure VTC - NETOPS/Information Assurance - INMARSAT, SC/TACSAT, Iridium