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Explore citizen participation, grassroots activism, and professional change agents in creating sustained social change through community initiatives. Understand the importance of education, public policy, and effective elements for impactful community empowerment. Learn how to measure changes and improve quality of life for all.
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PSY 270COMMUNITY PSYCHOLOGY Week 9 Day 2
Citizen participation • grass roots activism • self-help/mutual help • Examples CP
Activism: Can you fight city hall? • internal and external locus of control (social psychology constructs) • perceived injustice + personal power=activism
Networks • enabling systems • umbrella organizations (clearing houses) • community development corporations/neighborhood associations
Professional Change Agents • Consultants • “Experts” • Costly • Fine line: overpower vs. empower
Education/Dissemination to produce social change • Wide application • Education attitudes in US • Dogmatic individuals can impede • How to measure impact? • Culturally sensitive
Public Policy • Focus is to improve quality of life for members • Policy science: making the findings of science relevant and useful for governmental and organizational policy • Politics and community psych are intertwined • Research and lobbying activities
Elements of Effective Community Change Initiatives • Multiple areas of action, linkages among programs • Local design of change initiatives • External linkages and resources • A plausible theory of community change • Effective intensity of intervention • Strengthening sense of community • Long-term perspective