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Ministry of National Development. T he Hungarian Presidency’s Priorities in Cohesion and Regional Policy. Hungarian Presidency of the Council of the European Union from 1st January to 30th June 2011. A new Cohesion Policy to meet the challenges of a new decade Context.
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Ministry of National Development The Hungarian Presidency’s Priorities in Cohesion and Regional Policy Hungarian Presidency of the Council of the European Unionfrom 1st January to 30th June 2011
A new Cohesion Policy to meetthe challenges of a new decade Context • Cohesion policy is needed to meet these challenges in context of: • New EU budget post 2013 - discussions underway Cohesion Policy today = more than 1/3 of total EU budget • New EU goals - ambitious targets for 2020 to address new challenges • Massive economic, social & demographic upheavals in Europe over recent years
Impact of Cohesion Policy • Cohesion Policy has helped reducing economic, social & environmental disparities. • Cohesion Policy has benefited all regions through direct investments and indirect trade benefits. • Cohesion Policy supports investments in European priorities across the EU. • GDP per head 10% higher in poorest regions • Estimated 1.4 million jobs created across EU • Over 1.3 million SMEs received assistance • 4 700 km motorways and 1 200 km of high-speed rail built • 10 million people/ year participate in training and skills projects • Modernised waste water treatment for an additional 23 million people, access to clean water for an additional 20 million
Future of cohesion policy Overall aims • To improve visibility, transparency as well as to stress efficient and effective nature of Cohesion Policy • To strengthen Cohesion Policy on political level, due to particular relationship between Cohesion Policy and EU 2020 • Issues to be solved: • Lack of focus on priorities and quantified targets • Preoccupation with absorption • Complexity of delivery and administrative burden • Lack of administrative capacity to deliver the policy effectively • Challenges related to attaining reasonable assurance
Future of cohesion policy • MEANS of realizing overall and specific objectives • To underline the importance of Cohesion Policy at several forae.g. joint press event in January (Commissioner Hahn) • To place Cohesion Policy on the Agenda on the General Affairs Council (21st February 2011), to adopt Council Conclusions as well as to encourage orientation debate on political level • To have thematic discussions on key issues in SAWP and at academic and expert levels and to channel the outcomes into a political level debate of the ministers responsible • To provide a Presidency summary as input for the debate on the legislative package • To involve relevant stakeholders in the debate (European Parliament, European Commission, Member States, regional and local players)
The Revision of the Territorial Agenda Background: • Territorial Agenda 2007 (TA) evaluation and revision in 2011 (Art. 45.) • Territorial State and Perspectives of the EU (TSP) updating before the TA review • Responsible: Hungarian Presidency • Process: • Evident based Evaluation (TSP) • Evaluation of frameworks and changing context • New Themes • Themes, which have to change • Irrelevant Themes • Experiences with the implementation of TA2007 • In the Memberstates • In the European Institutions
Changing policy context Most important milestones • Lisbon Treaty: territorial cohesion as third objective of EU • Shared competence between the EU and Memberstates • Discussions on the future of Cohesion Policy • territorial cohesion is an integral part of the Cohesion Policy • Europe 2020 Strategy • A vision of the European social market-economy of the 21st century
Priorities • Supporting polycentric territorial development • Integral development, strengthening partnership and cooperation between urban and rural territories • Improving territorial connectivity for individuals, communities and enterprises • Territorial integration in cross-border, transnational functional regions • Ensuring global and local competitiveness based on strong local economies • Connected ecological structures and diverse cultural networks, joint risk management
Implementation of the TAEU Thinking of different level • Important Conclusions of the Evaluation: Problems with the Implementation! • Recommendations for Sector policies • Territorial Cohesion in the EU level • Cross-boarder, transnational and interregional level • Memberstates Complex integrated development program with multilevel and multisectoral Implementation! *from Dr. Kai Böhme