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History of Religion

History of Religion. Can you name the symbols?. Earliest Religions. Animism would be the oldest known type of religion. This is a primitive religion, which sprang up independently in many areas of the world, but in most countries has mainly been replaced by more formal religion. Animism.

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History of Religion

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  1. History of Religion Can you name the symbols?

  2. Earliest Religions • Animism would be the oldest known type of religion. This is a primitive religion, which sprang up independently in many areas of the world, but in most countries has mainly been replaced by more formal religion.

  3. Animism • In animism, spirits are considered to inhabit familiar objects in the landscape. This can still be found in many primitive aboriginal cultures. • Examples: • Australian Aborigines • Native Americans • Celtic Pagans

  4. Formal Religions • Countries first to develop more formal religions with rituals, etc. • India • Sumer (Middle East/Iraq) • Egypt

  5. Religions that developed • India  Hinduism by 2000 BCE • Sumer  Judaism by 1500 BCE • Egypt  Greek Polytheism by 1000 BCE

  6. Religions of the World Timeline

  7. Key Eras • Birth of Krishna ≈ 3000 BCE • Birth of Abraham ≈ 2000 BCE • Birth of Laozi (Lao Tzu) ≈ 600 BCE • Birth of Buddha ≈ 500 BCE • Birth of Christ ≈ 0 BCE • Birth of Muhammad ≈ 570 CE • The Crusades ≈ 1100 – 1300 CE • Foundation of State of Israel = 1947

  8. World Religions by population

  9. Religions by Pop, Cont. 1. Christianity: 2.1 billion 2. Islam: 1.5 billion 3. Secular/Nonreligious/Agnostic/Atheist: 1.1 billion 4. Hinduism: 900 million 5. Chinese traditional religion: 394 million 6. Buddhism: 376 million 7. primal-indigenous / animism: 300 million 8. African Traditional & Diasporic: 100 million 9. Sikhism: 23 million 10. Juche (North Korea): 19 million

  10. Religions by Pop, Cont. 11. Spiritism: 15 million 12. Judaism: 14 million 13. Baha'i: 7 million 14. Jainism: 4.2 million 15. Shinto: 4 million 16. Cao Dai: 4 million 17. Zoroastrianism: 2.6 million 18. Tenrikyo: 2 million 19. Neo-Paganism: 1 million 20. Unitarian-Universalism: 800 thousand 21. Rastafarianism: 600 thousand 22. Scientology: 500 thousand

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