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Oregon RtI Project Materials . (Selected Material & Concepts) For Complete Information Source OrRTI Project. Harmonic Convergence and Golden Opportunity. RTI/MTSS. BIG IDEAS. O verview of RTI and OrRTI Essential features Myths and facts Benefits and outcomes
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Oregon RtI Project Materials (Selected Material & Concepts) For Complete Information Source OrRTIProject
BIG IDEAS • Overview of RTI and OrRTI • Essential features • Myths and facts • Benefits and outcomes • Implementation considerations
RTI Essential Components Data-Based Decision Making with Decision Rules Training Coaching Fidelity Standards of Practice SLD Decision Making Progress Monitoring Interventions Screening Core Professional Learning & Support Leadership Teaming/Data-Based Decision Making Culture
RTI Essential Components Data-Based Decision Making with Decision Rules Training Coaching Fidelity Standards of Practice SLD Decision Making Progress Monitoring Interventions Screening Core Professional Learning & Support Leadership Teaming/Data-Based Decision Making Culture
RTI Essential Components Data-Based Decision Making with Decision Rules Training Coaching Fidelity Standards of Practice SLD Decision Making Progress Monitoring Interventions Screening Core Professional Learning & Support Leadership Teaming/Data-Based Decision Making Culture
ASSESSMENT DATA-BASED DECISION MAKING INSTRUCTION SPED referral? Individual Problem Solving Team 6-8 weeks Individual Problem Solving Team Formal Diagnostic As needed Tier 3 Individualized Intervention Tier 2/3 Supplemental Intervention Tier 2/3 Supplemental Intervention Progress Monitoring Weekly-Monthly Intervention Review Team 6-8 weeks Research-Based Core Curriculum w/ Strong Instruction Schoolwide Screening reviewed 3 times/year Universal Screening 3 times/year
In The Past Title Reading or Other Reading Support General Education Special Education Some “Fell’” Through Some “Fell’” Through
Full Continuum of Support Title Reading & Reading Support, Gifted Ed. General Education Special Education, Gifted Ed. I I I I I I I I Interventions I all along the continuum! =
“RTI kids” ALL your students
“RTI kids” ALL your students
“RTI Time” Every minute of every day
“RTI Room” Your entire school
RTI for SLD is legally, procedurally, and ethically the right thing to do • IDEA 2004: All states MUST permit the use of RTI • Primary features of RTI required for ALL SLD evaluations regardless of method • Federal Register and OARS explicit that cognitive evaluation is NOT REQUIRED • Few challenges to RTI have reached the courts and the majority of decisions have been deferential to districts
Myth: RTI will lead to legal trouble, especially with Child Find LORE: The response to intervention (RTI) approach for identifying students with specific learning disabilities will generate a spate of losing litigation concerning child find under the IDEA. (Betesh, Brown, Thompson, &Zirkel, 2012)
Despite “dire predictions” few child find issues with RTI itself LAW: …thus far no published court decision has specifically concerned RTI and child find, and the few pertinent hearing officer decisions have been deferential to school districts (e.g., Cobb County School District, 2012; Joshua Independent School District, 2010). (Betesh, Brown, Thompson, & Zirkel, 2012)
5 year change in % of students (K-5) at or above benchmark by school 11 schools 47 schools, 81%
5 year change in % of students (K-5) well below benchmark/intensive by school 41 schools, 71% 17 schools
Cadre 1: Core Implementation School has 90-minute (or less) reading block* (interventions occur WITHIN the core) *60 minute block for ½ day kindergarten +1.7% *K – NWF; 1st-5th – grade ORF
Cadre 1: Core Implementation School has 90-minute reading block* (interventions occur OUTSIDE of the core) +8.3% +1.7% *K – NWF; 1st-5th – grade ORF
Cadre 1: Core Implementation School has a 90-minute reading block* (interventions occur OUTSIDE of the core) AND Common, agreed-upon grade-level instructional strategies. +16.5% +8.3% +1.7% *K – NWF; 1st-5th – grade ORF
What Matters Most is… …what teachers do
Tigard-Tualatin School District % of 3rd, 4th, & 5th Graders who Met or Exceeded on OAKS Reading (difference from Oregon State average) School Year School Year
Baker School DistrictCadre 3 % of 3rd, 4th, & 5th Graders who Met or Exceeded on OAKS Reading (difference from Oregon State average) School Year = Year 1 in OrRTI
Central Curry School DistrictCadre 4 % of 3rd, 4th, & 5th Graders who Met or Exceeded on OAKS Reading (difference from Oregon State average) School Year = Year 1 in OrRTI
Bend-LaPine School DistrictCadre 5 % of 3rd, 4th, & 5th Graders who Met or Exceeded on OAKS Reading (difference from Oregon State average) School Year = Year 1 in OrRTI
Bandon School DistrictCadre 6 % of 3rd, 4th, & 5th Graders who Met or Exceeded on OAKS Reading (difference from Oregon State average) School Year = Year 1 in OrRTI
Sisters School DistrictCadre 6 % of 3rd, 4th, & 5th Graders who Met or Exceeded on OAKS Reading (difference from Oregon State average) School Year = Year 1 in OrRTI
Impact on SPED: Research Support “Use of RTI has resulted in lower rates of SLD (Burns, Appleton, & Stehouwer, 2005) improved proportionality or indicators of equity, earlier delivery of special education services, and increased student achievement (Marston, Muyskens, Lau, & Canter, 2003)” A. M. VanDerheyden & M. K. Burns (2010)
Identification Rates: OrRTI Avg. % of Students Identified SLD 24 out of 29 districts moved in the direction of the mean