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Spoken Languae. CHAPER 7. Define the following:. Communication Speech Language. Components of Language. Content Form Use. Language Development. What are some of the speech and language developmental milestones?. Language Disorders Defined.
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Spoken Languae CHAPER 7
Define the following: • Communication • Speech • Language
Components of Language • Content • Form • Use
Language Development What are some of the speech and language developmental milestones?
Language Disorders Defined ASHA (1982) defines a language disorder as the impairment or deviant development of comprehension and/or use of a spoken, written, and/or other symbol system. What are three things the disorder may involve?
Communicative Variations Includes: • Communicative differences • Communicative dialects • Augmentative communication
ACC used in schools What are communication boards and electronic communication devices, and how are they used?
Signs of Language Disabilities What indicators or symptoms of language disabilities should teachers be able to recognize for referral?
Speech & Language Articulation Voice Fluency Receptive & Expressive Language Elements of Language Phonology Morphology Syntax Semantics Pragmatics Assessment of Oral Language • Formal Assessment • Norm-referenced Tests
Assessment of Oral Language • Informal Assessment • Language Sampling • Ecological Assessment • Curriculum Based Assessment • Direct Observation • Dynamic Assessment • Ethnographic Procedures • Informant Interviews
Assessing Students from Culturally & Linguistically Diverse (CLD) Backgrounds • Bilingual English proficient • Limited English proficient (LEP) • Limited proficiency in both English and the native language
Comprehensive Language Assessment What is included in a comprehensive language assessment? What assessment procedures could be used to collect information in each area?
Damico’s 4-ComponentAssessment Strategy • Component 1- Collaboration • Component 2- Prereferral Intervention • Component 3- Diversity Framework • Component 4- Focus on Functionality
Collaborative Service Delivery (CSD) What is the CSD designed to do? What does “transactional” mean? What are the major roles of the professionals involved in CSD?
SCA Standards • Speaking • Listening • Media Literacy
TEACHING SPOKEN LANGUAGE • Cognitive Approaches • Memory Strategies • Verbal Rehearsal • Pegword Strategy • Categorization • Vocabulary Strategies • Visual Format Strategies • LINCS
TEACHING SPOKEN LANGUAGE • Behavioral Approaches • Modeling • Imitation • Shaping • Cueing and Prompting • Combination
TEACHING SPOKEN LANGUAGE • Social-Cultural Approaches • Expansion • Extension • Self-Talk • Parallel-Talk • Additional Methods
Application of Instructional Approaches to Specific Language Problems
USE • Indicating Level of Understanding & Giving Feedback • Requesting Clarification • Initiating Conversations • Giving Information and Making Requests • Response to the Listener • Turn-taking • Topic Maintenance • Repairing Communication Breakdowns
CONTENT • Vocabulary • Multiple Meanings • Figurative Language • Sense-able Lessons • Word Search • Explain That
FORM • Syntax • Wh- Questions • Who • What • Where • When • Why
Special Needs of Adolescents What are some special considerations a special education teacher needs to make for adolescents?
Special Needs of CLD Students What are some special considerations a special education teacher needs to make for CLD students?
MODIFICATIONS • Modifications of Language Environment • Small Groups • Teacher Discourse • Questioning • Lecturing • Modifications of Instructional Environment • Integrating Curricula • Integrating Oral and Written Forms • Retelling