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FORGE POND DAM Fish Passage Improvement Feasibility Study and Preliminary Design Jones River, Kingston, MA. November 14, 2012. Presented By Jill Winton. BACKGROUND. JONES RIVER BASIN. PROJECT GOALS. Document existing flow conditions and water supply management
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FORGE POND DAMFish Passage ImprovementFeasibility Study and Preliminary DesignJones River, Kingston, MA November 14, 2012 Presented By Jill Winton
PROJECT GOALS • Document existing flow conditions and water supply management • Conduct new analyses to forecast the feasibility of providing fish passage at Forge Pond Dam under different scenarios of flow management and structural modifications
Walkway atop 3 stoplog bays Forge Pond Spillway Access road atop 3 culvert openings FORGE POND DAM
TARGET SPECIES – River Herring Blueback herring Alosa aestivalis Alewife Alosa pseudoharengus
OTHER SPECIES American eel Anguilla rostrata Under review as a threatened species under ESA FRESHWATER MUSSELS Tidewater mucket Leptodeaochracea Eastern pondmusselLagumianasuta Species of Special Concern in MA
HABITAT REQUIREMENTS Preliminary Summary of River Herring Habitat Assessment at Silver Lake (2008-09)
PASSAGE REQUIREMENTS –Depth • Targets for herring: • ADULTS • 8-12 inches • MIN 6 inches • JUVENILES • 4-8 inches • MIN 2 inches
PASSAGE REQUIREMENTS –Velocity Passage Success Rates for Alewife under Varying Velocities and Distances
PASSAGE REQUIREMENTS –Flow Timing Timing of Important Life Cycle Events for Target Species
SILVER LAKE WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM Summary of Brockton Water Supply Sources *Increases annually up to 4.07 mgd. Not included in totals. **110 of systemwide safe yield via a 1995 DEP ACO.
48.0 Period of Record: 1996 - 2012 47.5 47.0 When the Forge Pond water level exceeds the spillway crest, water is passed to Jones River. 46.5 46.0 Silver Lake Elev. (ft, NGVD 29) 45.5 When Silver Lake elevation drops below the natural outlet, it has been observed that water flows from Forge Pond into Silver Lake resulting from groundwater flow into Forge Pond. 45.0 44.5 Silver Lake Elev. (ft, NGVD 29) Forge Pond Dam Spillway Elev. (47.6 ft, NGVD 29) Silver Lake Berm Elev. (45.9 ft, NGVD 29) 44.0 Spawning adults immigrating 43.5 Juveniles rearing Juveniles emigrating 43.0 1 - Jan 1 - Feb 1 - Mar 1 - Apr 1 - May 1 - Jun 1 - Jul 1 - Aug 1 - Sep 1 - Oct 1 - Nov 1 - Dec SILVER LAKE LEVEL – Average
SILVER LAKE LEVEL – Duration Curves Fall Emigration Spring Immigration
AQUARIA PLANT – Cost Analysis Overall Cost of Aquaria Water per Amount Purchased by Brockton (2012 example) Fixed Rate = $167,480 per 0.1 mgd (total annual cost of $5,861,800 for 2012 for 3.5 MGD) Variable Rate = $1.23 per 1,000 gallons used Excess Rate = $0.60 per 1,000 gallons used
NATURE-LIKE BYPASS CHANNEL Elevation Profile of Potential Bypass Channel
DAM REMOVAL CONSIDERATIONS • Water Supply • Sediment • Infrastructure • Wetlands • Historical Resources • etc. Former Wapping Road Dam
NEXT STEPS • Required flows for each alternative • Feasibility of flow availability • Budgetary cost estimates • Selection of preferred alternative • Conceptual designs LATER PHASES • Detailed designs • Permitting • Implementation • Monitoring