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Learn about erosion causes and mass movements, including factors triggering them and types like rockfalls, debris flow, slumps, and more. Videos available for visual understanding.
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Erosion and Mass Movements Notes in Notebook or on Looseleaf
Erosion • Erosion causes the wearing away and lowering of Earth’s land and surface features as it transports material away • The sun fuels the water cycle and the forces of erosion
Triggers of Mass Movements Mass Movements Mass Movement: The transfer of rock and soil downslope due to gravity Factors that trigger mass movements: • Water-saturated Surface • Over-steepening of Slopes • Lack of Vegetation • Earthquakes .
Types of Mass Movements Mass Movements Classified on the kind of material, how it moves, and the speed of movement. Rockfalls/Debris Fall: When rocks or rock fragments fall freely through the air.
Types of Mass Movements Mass Movements • Debris Flow: In a debris flow, a block of material moves suddenly along a flat, inclined surface • Speed: 1 mm/ day to 1 km/hr
Types of Mass Movements Mass Movements • Flows include: • Avalanches • Mudflows • Landslides •Mudflows
Types of Mass Movements Mass Movements • Creep: the slow, downhill movement of soil • Soil Creep moves more material per year than any other mass movement- even though it is slow, it is constantly happening *Creep can cause: Cracked roads, leaning utility poles, and bent trees
Videos • Watch both videos-Jot down 3 notes total • Landslides: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mknStAMia0Q • Avalanches: • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wcr1Sl-T9S0