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What is OFDA ?. USAID, through OFDA, leads the U.S. Government response to natural and man-made disasters internationally. Created in 1964 after the U.S. response to an earthquake in the former Yugoslavia and a volcanic eruption in Costa Rica were less than effective
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What is OFDA? • USAID, through OFDA, leads the U.S. Government response to natural and man-made disasters internationally. • Created in 1964 after the U.S. response to an earthquake in the former Yugoslavia and a volcanic eruption in Costa Rica were less than effective • USAID Administrator is designated by the President as the Special Coordinator for International Disaster Assistance (IDA)
The OFDA Mandate SAVE LIVES ALLEVIATE SUFFERING REDUCE THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC IMPACT OF DISASTERS
Provide immediate assistance of $50,000 Provide Technical Assistance OFDA’s Response Options Fund NGOs and IOs—including the U.N.—to provide assistance Dispatch OFDA Commodities Activate a Response Management Team (RMT) Deploy a Regional Advisor, Assessment Team, or Disaster Assistance Response Team (DART)
Pacific Disaster Risk Reduction • Resilience vs DRR in the Pacific: • Global USG Resilience Policy focuses on integration of relief and development investments in countries facing chronic crisis. • Focus countries for initial testing will be in the HOA and Sahel. • In the Pacific, the USG will continue to focus on more fully integrated and complimentary programming in the areas of DRR and Climate Change Adaptation (CCA). • USAID/OFDA: Emergency Response and DRR • USAID/Pacific Islands: Development / CCA / GCC • USG Pacific Resilience Programs will be at the confluence of DRR and CCA investments.
Pacific Disaster Risk Reduction • FY 2012 Investments: • Papua New Guinea • Support to PNG Volcanologists for Volcano/Seismic Monitoring • Fiji • Finalization of the PDRMP-II Regional Trainings • Vanuatu • CBDRR Programming in Torba and Tafea • Incident Command System Trainings • Solomon Islands • CBDRR in Western, Guadalcanal and Meleita • Regional Support to OCHA Suva and Port Moresby
Pacific Disaster Risk Reduction • FY 2013 Investment Countries and Program Priorities: • Papua New Guinea • Support to PNG Volcanologists for Volcano/Seismic Monitoring • CBDRR • Fiji • CBDRR • Tonga • CBDRR • Vanuatu • CBDRR • Incident Command System Trainings • Solomon Islands • CBDRR • Incident Command System Trainings • Regional Support to OCHA Suva and Port Moresby