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Word Study. Choose the best word to fill in the blanks. Change the form of the word when necessary. theme. It is the ________ of all her books that people should have ___________and a __________in life.(purpose, faith, theme). faith. purpose.
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Word Study Choose the best word to fill in the blanks. Change the form of the word when necessary. theme • It is the ________ of all her books that people should have • ___________and a __________in life.(purpose, faith, theme) faith purpose • People in many_________are now doing their best to make the • world a better place for the next generation. Their___________ • to improve the world is our best hope for the future. • ( determination, nation ) nations determination • A child brings great________to a family. Our________ • celebrated the __________of a son or a daughter by giving • away red eggs. ( birth, ancestor, joy ) joy ancestors birth • Peter played a trick on Carol and she wouldn’t talk to him for • two days. They made_________after Peter________her to a • nice lunch. ( treat, peace ) peace treated
Modal verbs (2) Must; have to; have got to Must: 1. 说话人认为有权或有必要去做,测重主观看法 ①I really must do sth to improve my English. ②--Must we hand in the homework today? --Yes, we must. / No, we needn’t. 2.mustn’t (不准,禁止) ①When you borrow a book from the library, you mustn’t lend it to others. ②You mustn’t speak to your parents like that. 3. 公告或文件中用must,而不用have to Applicant(申请者) must answer all the questions.
4. 译成“偏偏,非得” ①Must you always speak in my class? ②--What’s the name of the girl? --well, if you must know, her name is Michael. 5. 表推测,译成“一定”否定、疑问用can’t, couldn’t must have done 一定做过某事 ①He must be eighty now. ②He must have read it, ___________ ③He must have read it last week, ___________ ④--There were 5 people in the car, but they managed to take me as well. --It _________(不可能) be a comfortable journey. hasn't he? didn’t he? couldn’t
Have to: 表“必须”,强调客观情况需要,可用于多种时态,而must多用于一般时态。 I have to get up at 6. I have to get home before dark. ** In Britain , you can usehave got toinstead ofhave to. must--needn’t have to--don’t have to have got to--haven’t got to Must I go now? Do I have to go now? Have I got to go now?
Exercises 1.—My cat is really fat. —You __ have given her so much food. A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 2. –Guess what! I’ve got an A for my term paper. --Great! You __ read widely an put a lot of work into it. A. must B. should C. must have D. should have 3. –Is that Ann’s husband over there? --No, it__ ---I’m sure he doesn’t wear glasses. A. can’t B. must not C. won’t D. may not
4.It’s freezing cold. You__ put on your overcoat. A. had better to B. had better C. would better D. would better to 5. –Alice, you feed the bird today, __? --But I fed it yesterday. A. do you B. will you C. didn’t you D. don’t you 6. –When can I ask for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. --They __ be ready by 12:00. A. can B. should C. might D. need
7. You can’t imagine that a well –behaved gentleman__ be so rude to a lady. A. might B. need C. should D. would 8. Monkeys __ be naughty sometimes. A. Can B. should C. must D. need 9.—I didn’t see her yesterday. looked for her everywhere, but couldn’t find her. --Oh, but you __.she was working in the office. A. ought to have B. ought to C. must have D. can’t have
10. Johnny, you __ play with the knife. You __ hurt yourself. A. won’t ; can’t B. mustn’t; may C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t ;shouldn’t 11.It’s still early. You __. A. mustn’t hurry B. wouldn’t hurry C. may not hurry D. don’t have to hurry 12. –Who is the girl standing over there? --Well, if you __ know, her name if Mabel. A. should B. must C. can D. shall